{"id":96101,"date":"2023-12-01T14:20:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T14:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/?p=96101"},"modified":"2024-11-10T17:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T17:42:29","slug":"la-ciencia-detras-de-las-placas-de-unas-secas-y-partidas-en-detalle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/es\/blog\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail","title":{"rendered":"La ciencia de las u\u00f1as secas y partidas en detalle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a id=\"_msocom_4\"><\/a>First and foremost, let&#8217;s delve into the intricate science behind dry and split nail plates.  Let&#8217;s understand the balance of oil and water within the nail plate and how it influences the health and strength of your nails. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A normal natural nail contains about 18% water and 5% oil. Optimal flexibility occurs when the nail plate holds around 25% moisture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"U\u00f1as naturales\" class=\"wp-image-96104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture1.png 430w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture1-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture1-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">U\u00f1as naturales perfectas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"566\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"Porcentaje de agua y aceite de la u\u00f1a natural\" class=\"wp-image-96105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2.png 566w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Proporci\u00f3n de agua y aceite en la u\u00f1a natural<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>However, excessive water can weaken and damage the nail plate, similar to how a sponge shrinks as it dries out, leaving behind a dry and brittle nail plate. This process starts a vicious cycle that will only be stopped if we continue to add more moisture. It can take quite some time to recover the nail plate but as long as nail plate cells are being produced we will be successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"458\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture3.jpg\" alt=\"antes y despu\u00e9s de la placa de la u\u00f1a\" class=\"wp-image-96106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture3.jpg 458w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture3-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture3-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nail plate recovery \u2013 the lateral nail folds and the existence of the onychodermal band &amp; hyponychium are now recovered and the difference is obvious, the proximal nail fold needs a little more time.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El equilibrio: C\u00f3mo la humedad mantiene las placas ungueales fuertes y flexibles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nail plates that are consistently exposed to water, especially with soap, become soft and weak due to this ongoing process. Remember, soap dissolves oil. It takes a few hours for the nail plate to fully recover its normal \u2018oil &amp; water\u2019 levels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without a doubt, maintaining a proper moisture balance is essential for healthy natural nails. When the moisture balance is right, your natural nails can better withstand trauma due to their flexibility. Think of it like shock absorbers in a car or on a bicycle\u2014they absorb the bumps in the road, ensuring you arrive without any bruises. Flexibility in the nail plate serves a similar purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Los Aceites Esenciales: C\u00f3mo nutren y protegen las placas ungueales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5% Oil \u2013 Where Does It Come From?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These oils are produced in the nail bed and slowly penetrate through the nail plate from bottom to top, where they may eventually be washed away. These oils keep both the nail plate and the bed epithelium flexible. These oils are composed of &#8216;lipids,&#8217; including squaleen and cholesterol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oil and water don&#8217;t naturally mix, so how can both penetrate the nail plate? It doesn&#8217;t seem logical for both to use the same channel, so could it be that they each take a different route? The scientific community hasn&#8217;t reached a definitive conclusion, but it&#8217;s suspected that they indeed take different paths. Here&#8217;s one possible explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Water enters the nail plate cell directly through the cell wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Oil cannot penetrate the cell wall and instead seeps through the remaining spaces between the nail plate cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El poder protector de los aceites: C\u00f3mo fortalecen tus u\u00f1as secas y partidas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los aceites plastifican la l\u00e1mina ungueal; se mueven mucho m\u00e1s lentamente y se evaporan con menos rapidez. Como resultado, el aceite bloquea tanto las v\u00edas de entrada como de salida del agua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The outcome is less brittle, more flexible nails\u2014stronger, in essence. Because the oil remains in the nail plate for a longer period, it has a significant effect on the overall condition of the nail plate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But what if this balance is disrupted by trauma or conditions like eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus, or even a fungal infection? The nail plate and nail bed may become dehydrated. But what if everything seems normal otherwise?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Desentra\u00f1ar la matriz: C\u00f3mo se forman las c\u00e9lulas de la l\u00e1mina ungueal y por qu\u00e9 importan las imperfecciones<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For this, we need to examine the matrix where the nail plate cells are produced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La matriz produce c\u00e9lulas de la placa ungueal 24 horas al d\u00eda, 7 d\u00edas a la semana. A los 21 a\u00f1os funciona a pleno rendimiento, despu\u00e9s se ralentiza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of a tennis ball machine continuously spitting out tennis balls\u2014this is how the matrix works. If something isn&#8217;t quite right there, cells may still be produced but not as perfectly as they should be. This creates weaker nail plate cells that may appear normal but lack the strength of perfectly formed nail plate cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are of course exceptions. You don&#8217;t have to be old to have abnormal nail plate cells\u2014it can happen to young people too if they are suffering from psoriasis, lichen planus, Alopecia or Eczema. Babies are sometimes born with nail matrix\u2019 that are not yet fully formed although these catch up quickly after birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La presi\u00f3n de la placa ungueal: c\u00f3mo las imperfecciones crean surcos y valles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once on the nail bed, the nail plate is under pressure from all sides\u2014the lateral side walls, the nail bed, and the proximal nail fold all stabilize the nail plate as it moves along the nail bed. This pressure is significant, and if a cell isn&#8217;t perfect, it collapses, creating <a href=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/es\/base-de-conocimientos-sobre-unas\/ranuras-para-clavos-depresiones\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"72\">surcos en la u\u00f1a<\/a> plate, with the weakest cells in the valley and the strongest cells on top of the hill, this is why buffing or filing the nail plate to make it even &amp; shiny creates even more damage, you unwittingly remove the <em>v\u00ednculos m\u00e1s fuertes<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A veces se forman peque\u00f1as estructuras parecidas a cuentas que hacen que la l\u00e1mina ungueal se deshaga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"188\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture4.jpg\" alt=\"Ranuras y valles para clavos\" class=\"wp-image-96107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture4.jpg 188w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture4-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&nbsp;Placa ungueal con ranuras&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"244\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5.png\" alt=\"Perlas de u\u00f1as en la placa ungueal\" class=\"wp-image-96108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5.png 244w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Beaded Ridge nail plate (the \u2018beads\u2019 are visible at the top of the ridge as well as the groves)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El efecto domin\u00f3: c\u00f3mo el descuido y las c\u00e9lulas an\u00f3malas pueden provocar u\u00f1as secas y partidas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine that the nail plate doesn&#8217;t receive extra care from external oils, and suppose truly abnormal cells are produced that are under the same pressure from the side walls, etc., then, just like anything that dries out, the nail plate cells start to separate\u2014 its pure stress from dryness (think of paint on a wooden window, for example\u2014if the seal is broken, it&#8217;s a downhill slide). If water then penetrates and that water evaporates, it causes more dehydration, and the puzzle pieces that make up our nail plate cells simply come apart\u2014resulting in a horizontal split in the nail plate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6.jpg 620w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figura 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"431\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7.jpg 431w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figura 7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Figura 6. 28-01-2023<\/strong> \u2013 you can see here how the nail plate crumbles at its weakest point. After about 5 months of intensive nail care on the <strong>10-5-2023<\/strong> the nail plates still have groves (that\u2019s the defect in the nail matrix that we can do nothing about) but the nail plate is whole again, its in good condition and now flexibility keeps the nail plate cells together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Figura 7.<\/strong> On the left, the nail groves are dry and cause the nail plate cells to spit verticaly and the nail plate is not sitting in the paronichium cup as it should. After intensive nail care, the nail plate is now in the paronichium cup, the lateral nail folds can do their job and the onychodermal band is visibly doing its job and the nail plate is no longer fractured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entender c\u00f3mo ocurre esto y qu\u00e9 se necesita para resolver el problema har\u00e1 que su sal\u00f3n sea uno de los m\u00e1s concurridos de la regi\u00f3n y tendr\u00e1 clientes de sal\u00f3n para toda la vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is however important to realize that non of these solutions are immediate \u2013 but \u2013 with time and goed nail unit care and maintenance you will achieve them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fotos:<\/strong> Tracy Anne Shelverton, Jozephine Frijters y Xuan Chu<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First and foremost, let&#8217;s delve into the intricate science behind dry and split nail plates. Let&#8217;s understand the balance of oil and water within the nail plate and how it influences the health and strength of your nails. A normal natural nail contains about 18% water and 5% oil. Optimal flexibility occurs when the nail [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":96122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93,74],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-96101","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nail-general-information","8":"category-nail-conditions","9":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Science Behind Dry and Split Nail Plates in Detail - NailKnowledge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the intriguing science behind dry and split nail plates in this informative article. Uncover the secrets of maintaining the delicate balance of oil and water within your nails, and learn how to keep them strong, flexible, and free from splits.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/es\/blog\/la-ciencia-detras-de-las-placas-de-unas-secas-y-partidas-en-detalle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Science Behind Dry and Split Nail Plates in Detail - NailKnowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore the intriguing science behind dry and split nail plates in this informative article. Uncover the secrets of maintaining the delicate balance of oil and water within your nails, and learn how to keep them strong, flexible, and free from splits.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/es\/blog\/la-ciencia-detras-de-las-placas-de-unas-secas-y-partidas-en-detalle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NailKnowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Tracy%20Anne%20Shelverton\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-01T14:20:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-10T17:42:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Dry-and-Split-Nails.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tracy Anne Shelverton\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tracy Anne Shelverton\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tracy Anne Shelverton\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.nailknowledge.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f3b673fb191b761308e6e45f9678dcfe\"},\"headline\":\"The Science Behind Dry and Split Nail Plates in Detail\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-01T14:20:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-10T17:42:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail\"},\"wordCount\":1203,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.nailknowledge.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Dry-and-Split-Nails.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"General Information\",\"Nail Conditions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail\",\"name\":\"The Science Behind Dry and Split Nail Plates in Detail - NailKnowledge\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.nailknowledge.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/blog\\\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nailknowledge.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Dry-and-Split-Nails.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-01T14:20:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-10T17:42:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"Explore the intriguing science behind dry and split nail plates in this informative article. 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Tracy is a teacher for Oncology Hand Care and registered OHV\u2019r at IKNL and Kanker.nl #191315 Columnist for Nail Design Magazine in The Netherlands, Belgium, France and Denmark. Owner of Gorge Natural Nail Academy. Developer of tools and nail files aimed exclusively at the natural nail. Proud importer of Famous Names Products in the Benelux. International Judge INJA. Doug Schoon said \u201cIn my view, Tracy Anne Shelverton is one of the leading nail educators in the world today, she possesses an important trait that all educators should aspire to achieve. 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