{"id":64946,"date":"2023-04-24T15:25:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T15:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/?p=64946"},"modified":"2023-11-14T11:58:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T11:58:54","slug":"os-perigos-ocultos-da-cura-inadequada-de-unhas-por-raios-ultravioleta-e-como-evita-los","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/pt\/blog\/the-hidden-dangers-of-improper-uv-nail-curing-and-how-to-avoid-them","title":{"rendered":"Os perigos ocultos da cura UV inadequada das unhas e como evit\u00e1-los"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e3o existe um Universal L\u00e2mpada UV para unhas<\/a> that properly cures any UV nail product; nor are there UV curing nail products that properly cure with any nail lamp. Those who are making these erroneous claims are contributing to the growing number of consumers and professionals developing skin irritation and persistent or permanent alergias cut\u00e2neas<\/a> que pioram com o tempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informa\u00e7\u00f5es essenciais para servi\u00e7os seguros de unhas curadas com UV<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Fortunately, with the information and solutions presented in this article, these problems will be much easier to avoid which will allow nail professionals to protect themselves and clients while providing safe and beautiful UV cured enhancements and gel polish services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Insights de um cientista pesquisador de produtos para unhas UV<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Doug<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As a research scientist, I have studied UV curing of nail products for more than 20 years and I\u2019ve developed many UV curing nail products and UV nail lamps. I have also invented a unique scientific instrument designed to accurately test the curing of UV nail products under different UV nail lamps. I\u2019ve performed testing on hundreds of different UV products using a wide variety of UV nail lamps containing either UV-emitting LEDs or CFLs (compact fluorescent tubes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contrary to what some believe, all nail lamps emit UV, even those that use LEDs. Exposure to UV is required for curing all types of UV products including UV cured enhancements and gel polish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O estado atual da pesquisa sobre produtos e l\u00e2mpadas de cura UV<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Minha pesquisa sobre esses produtos e l\u00e2mpadas de cura UV est\u00e1 em andamento, portanto as informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas neste artigo refletem a situa\u00e7\u00e3o atual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entendendo os riscos dos produtos UV para unhas com cura insuficiente<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

UV nail products can be under cured, over cured, or properly cured. The most common of these is under curing and it is a leading cause of Irrita\u00e7\u00e3o e alergia \u00e0 pele<\/a> para as clientes e para os profissionais de unhas quando s\u00e3o expostos a poeira\/perfis mal curados ou durante a remo\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos com removedor. Infelizmente, os profissionais de unhas e as clientes N\u00c3O podem determinar quando ocorre a subpolimeriza\u00e7\u00e3o apenas olhando para as unhas, nem podem saber ao lix\u00e1-las. Isso ocorre porque os produtos curados por UV endurecem e podem ser lixados quando est\u00e3o curados apenas com 50%. O produto tem a apar\u00eancia e a sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de estar curado mesmo que n\u00e3o tenha polimerizado (curado) em um n\u00edvel seguro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the client leaves the nail salon, the UV enhancement and\/or gel polish may only cure an additional 4-6%, so when under curing happens these nail services will likely remain under cured even as it is worn over the next few weeks. Under curing creates lower durability which causes cracking, breaking, lifting and loss of shine. However, the greater problem is that under curing dramatically increases the risk of developing adverse skin reactions such as skin irritation or allergy in both nail professionals and clients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dust and filings from under cured UV products contain significant amounts of uncured ingredients such as monomers and oligomers or other substances. Over time repeated exposure to these uncured substances can cause adverse skin reactions or trigger existing skin problems. Typical symptoms are redness, itching, swelling, water blisters, onycholysis, numbness, unusual sensitivity to heat and pressure or, in extreme conditions, a total loss of the nail plate. Continued use causes the symptoms to progress and worsen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quatro fatores-chave para a cura adequada de produtos UV<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cura adequada<\/a> minimiza esses problemas e, por isso, \u00e9 extremamente importante. H\u00e1 quatro fatores importantes para determinar se um produto UV ser\u00e1 curado adequadamente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Faixa de comprimentos de onda de UV emitidos pela l\u00e2mpada de unha
2. Intensidade dos comprimentos de onda emitidos
3. Tempo de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos raios UV
4. Thickness of the UV gel enhancement or polish<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O papel dos fotoiniciadores na cura UV de produtos para unhas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

UV cured products contain specialized ingredients called photoinitiators without which proper curing would not be possible. Typically, photoinitiators are used between 1-5% concentration. There are many types of photoinitiators; most products contain only one type, but a few utilize two different types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UV-A is the form of energy that energizes and activates photoinitiators to initiate curing. There are about 80 different possible wavelengths in the UV-A range, but only some of them are useful for curing. Wavelengths of UV are so tiny they are measured in nanometers (nm), which is one-billionth of a meter\/yard. Photoinitiators used in UV nail products absorb UV-A between 320-400 nm, but not all the wavelengths emitted by LED nail lamps can energize each type of photoinitiator, typically only 10 of the 80 possible wavelengths can do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The activation range is highly unique to each photoinitiator- much like a fingerprint is unique to each person. Once energized the photoinitiator passes its absorbed energy to the monomers and oligomers which causes them to chemically join in long chains of polymers in a process known as curing or polymerization This curing cycle cannot occur unless the photoinitiator is exposed to the correct UV wavelengths. If these exact wavelengths are not emitted by the nail lamp, proper curing will not occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatores que afetam a cura adequada de produtos UV para unhas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

As l\u00e2mpadas LED para unhas emitem maior intensidade de UV do que as l\u00e2mpadas fluorescentes, mas em uma faixa muito mais estreita. Isso pode afetar drasticamente a capacidade da l\u00e2mpada de curar adequadamente muitos produtos UV. Portanto, algumas l\u00e2mpadas LED para unhas n\u00e3o conseguem curar adequadamente formula\u00e7\u00f5es que cont\u00eam fotoiniciadores que exigem uma faixa de comprimentos de onda diferente da emitida por essas l\u00e2mpadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another extremely important factor is the intensity of these wavelengths. If the intensity is too high, curing happens too quickly, creating excessive heat. Some warming is normal, however, overly rapid curing causes extreme heating during the first 30 seconds which can cause serious burns to the nail bed (the dermal layer beneath the nail plate) causing the nail plate to separate from the nail bed (onycholysis). When this occurs, nail bed infections become more likely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quando a intensidade dos comprimentos de onda UV \u00e9 muito baixa, o resultado \u00e9 a subpolimeriza\u00e7\u00e3o. Quanto menor a intensidade dos comprimentos de onda, maior ser\u00e1 a subpolimeriza\u00e7\u00e3o, aumentando assim o risco de rea\u00e7\u00f5es adversas na pele. A cura adequada requer uma l\u00e2mpada UV para unhas que produza a intensidade adequada dos comprimentos de onda necess\u00e1rios para o tipo e a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o do(s) fotoiniciador(es) na formula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Import\u00e2ncia do intervalo de tempo adequado para a cura por UV<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Another critical factor is the length of time the UV product is under the lamp. During my many years of testing I have never found a UV cured product that properly cures with 30 seconds (or less) exposure for each layer- yet I have repeatedly seen this erroneous marketing claim. Don\u2019t be fooled- this isn\u2019t proper curing- it is merely hardening which occurs with 50% cure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minha pesquisa indica que a cura adequada n\u00e3o pode ocorrer com menos de 60 segundos por camada sob a l\u00e2mpada de unha correta para o produto de cura UV espec\u00edfico. A adi\u00e7\u00e3o de quantidades excessivas de fotoiniciador n\u00e3o ajuda. Em vez disso, esses produtos superaquecer\u00e3o facilmente e causar\u00e3o queimaduras dolorosas no leito ungueal e onic\u00f3lise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00e9cnica de cura com flash<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Testing indicates a useful technique to prevent overheating is to pull the fingernails from the nail lamp for a few seconds and then reinsert them (commonly referred to as flash curing), however, it is important to ensure each layer receives the full curing time stated in the product\u2019s directions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ao contr\u00e1rio do que alguns acreditam, um produto UV para unhas formulado adequadamente n\u00e3o cura excessiva <\/a>if the nails are left under the nail lamp for a minute or two longer than directed. Also, completing a full cure after \u201dflash curing\u201d will not result in an over cured product. Additionally, it is important to understand that if a nail lamp does not emit the correct wavelengths at the correct intensity, leaving nails under the lamp for a longer time will not help to achieve a higher degree of polymerization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Import\u00e2ncia da espessura da camada para a cura UV adequada em produtos para unhas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A espessura das camadas aplicadas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 muito importante. Quanto mais espessa for a camada aplicada, mais dif\u00edcil ser\u00e1 obter a cura adequada, pois as camadas superiores absorver\u00e3o a maior parte dos raios UV, deixando as camadas inferiores sem cura. Duas camadas mais finas curar\u00e3o muito melhor do que uma camada grossa, desde que cada camada seja exposta \u00e0 intensidade correta dos comprimentos de onda UV corretos pelo tempo indicado nas instru\u00e7\u00f5es do produto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como afirmado anteriormente, minha pesquisa indica que o tempo m\u00ednimo de cura deve ser de pelo menos 60 segundos por camada para garantir n\u00edveis suficientemente seguros de polimeriza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por que a pot\u00eancia n\u00e3o \u00e9 um indicador confi\u00e1vel da intensidade de UV em l\u00e2mpadas LED para unhas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Some will be surprised to learn that the wattage of an LED nail lamp does NOT indicate the UV intensity. Wattage is the amount of electrical power used by the lamp, not its UV intensity (also known as irradiance). UV intensity is the amount of UV energy that hits a surface. Wattage can be used to estimate the total intensity of light emitted but includes the intensity of both visible and UV light, so it is not an accurate measurement of a nail lamp\u2019s UV intensity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is not wise to purchase a UV lamp based solely on the listed wattage. This common misunderstanding may lead the unwary into purchasing an unsuitable nail lamp that may not properly cure the products in use. Nail lamps\u2019 UV intensity in milliwatts should be measured specifically at 400, 390 and 380 nm. This provides a more accurate measure for UV intensity and more meaningful\/useful information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A necessidade de padr\u00f5es de rotulagem para l\u00e2mpadas de unhas UV e produtos de cura UV<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The obvious solution to avoid under\/over curing would be for UV nail lamp manufacturers to indicate on the label the UV watts intensity at 400, 390 and 380nm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m disso, os fabricantes de produtos de cura UV devem fornecer os miliwatts de 400, 390 e 380 nm necess\u00e1rios, bem como o tempo m\u00ednimo de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1rio para curar adequadamente suas f\u00f3rmulas. Com essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es, os usu\u00e1rios podem garantir que est\u00e3o usando as l\u00e2mpadas LED corretas para unhas para assegurar a cura adequada de aprimoramentos UV espec\u00edficos ou esmaltes em gel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infelizmente, essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias n\u00e3o s\u00e3o fornecidas atualmente. Espero que, no futuro, todos os fabricantes\/distribuidores forne\u00e7am essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es importantes para que os profissionais de unhas possam determinar qual(is) l\u00e2mpada(s) curar\u00e1(\u00e3o) adequadamente os aprimoramentos curados por UV ou o esmalte em gel de sua escolha.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

There is no such thing as a Universal UV Nail lamp that properly cures any UV nail product; nor are there UV curing nail products that properly cure with any nail lamp. Those who are making these erroneous claims are contributing to the growing number of consumers and professionals developing skin irritation and persistent or […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":64952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Improper UV Nail Curing","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"The Hidden Dangers of Improper UV Nail Curing and How to Avoid Them","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63,92,71],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-64946","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health-and-safety","8":"category-nail-services","9":"category-uv_gel","10":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nThe Hidden Dangers of Improper UV Nail Curing and how to Avoid them - 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