{"id":38362,"date":"2021-08-26T11:55:13","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T11:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/?p=38362"},"modified":"2021-08-26T18:07:25","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T18:07:25","slug":"mong-tay-tren-tre-vi-thanh-nien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/vi\/blog\/nails-on-minors","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f3ng tay tr\u00ean tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

v\u1edbi Sam Blake (The Safer Salon Geek)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I have recently read a story about a family member putting UV gel enhancements (no, not a UV gel polish but full-on enhancements) on a 6 year old without parental knowledge nor consent!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Sam Blake, theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u1edf Anh l\u00e0 16 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 18. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A child of that age (and quite a bit older) has a very undeveloped nail unit. The nail plates are soft and full of moisture, the nail bed is weak, the skin delicate and the matrix a long way from maturity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Those delicate nails cannot take the extra weight of an enhancement, adhesion will be poor and any form of buffing during the prep will thin an already thin nail plate.<\/li>
  2. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n m\u00f3ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 g\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>
  3. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch t\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng! Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh<\/li>
  4. \u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c tai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ma tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>
  5. The overlay may not be properly cured! e.g., wrong UV lamp, too thick. This will result in uncured monomers within the overlay that can leach out when washing hands as they are water soluble. They will definitely be released during removal.<\/li>
  6. The presence of uncured monomers is the beginning of a possible allergy that has many medical implications (dental and orthopaedic among others) If this happens with such an immature immune system if could be for life! Young children\u2019s immune systems do develop over time and childhood sensitivities\/allergies can go away. But this is by no means guaranteed and definitely not worth the risk<\/li>
  7. V\u1edbi m\u00f3ng tay nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o da?<\/li>
  8. Then we come to removal! Those weak little nails cannot take the level of buffing required for removal. The chance of detaching the nail plate is high plus the movement in the nail plate can also damage the matrix. So, a soak off? Who would want a 6 year olds fingers soaking in acetone for 15-20 mins? It can be an irritant and far too strong for the delicate area.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    These are all \u2018worst case\u2019 but, really, is it worth chancing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Sam s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Marian nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 6 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    There are many questions a business should be asking itself even before creating a service menu and treating minors. Every business, whether solo or premises based, or mobile has a legal obligation to keep \u201cpeople\u201d as safe as is reasonable and possible to do, we have a \u201cDuty of care.\u201d This is detailed under the UK\u2019s primary Health and Safety Law, The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. This applies to all, because put simply we provide services can cause others \u201charm,\u201d be that injury, or allergy. Secondly are COSHH requirements (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health,) and duty to follow manufacturer\u2019s instructions. These are devised along with products safety data in mind; safe use. These SDS, or sometimes referred to as MSDS documents state everything from the toxicology to safe disposal of a product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng. Khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp x\u1ea3y ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh khi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>
    2. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>
    3. B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng?<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      (At this point if the insurer doesn\u2019t cover your, or industry bodies, associations or noted influencers and educators – it\u2019s a no DO NOT PROVIDE the service.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>
      • A specific risk assessment then needs to be considered, and to show due diligence document this \u2013 write it down as it is best practice. Whether you are a business of five or more employees (therefore a legal requirement,) or not, how can you show you have considered all hazards and looked to, and are going to implement your controls without?<\/li>
      • Policies are the best way to document the how, why, what, when and where. These are your communication of expectations \u2013 of you and of your customer. A communicated policy in your customer journey, and web presence both social and website means you have told the client of the expectations and reasons, sometimes why you will not do XYZ. These also make up staff communication and training. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Duty of care steps into running an ethical business and can step over into safeguarding to. Just popping a bit of polish on because it\u2019s a nice thing to do, but questioning yourself on the moral ethical and safeguarding side of providing service also needs discussion.  Have you ever asked yourself does the person asking me to provide the service have Parental Responsibility? This is a legal status term and comes into parental set up and responsibilities in divorce, and in the case of unmarried parents and separation. The Mother has automatic Parental Responsibility. Why mention this? Because as a business owner morals and ethics should come into how you serve all of your customers. Let me give you an example of my personal experience of this situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        I ran a girls pamper party company for seven years and came across several situations where I my safeguarding and ethos policies came in very handy! Rather than finding myself firefighting negativity they helped me deliver exceptional customer service and care. One situation comes to mind. The \u201cDon\u2019t Sexualise my child parent.\u201d Mum and child lived together, and Mum organised a makeover party. Dad no longer lived with the child but had parental responsibility rights and did not wish for the child to be \u201csexualised\u201d and \u201coverdone\u201d (not what my brand was about anyway, but I totally understood his point of view \u2013 he thought it was all pageant princess.) Having been contacted independently by Dad I forwarded my businesses ethics, policies, and asked him some questions about what he expected, and would not be happy with \u2013 what his boundaries were within the party plan. I ended up with two glowing reviews. Because he could see I had considered his opinion, within his rights, as well as the mothers, all parties were happy customers. It could have been a totally different outcome. I could have found myself firefighting an angry parent and aiming for damage limitation with the business reputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        In the case of the six year old, the Grandparent has no legal \u201cParental Responsibility\u201d rights, so should not have been allowed to even book the service for the child without parental or guardianship consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        I can hear you – your worried about offending clients who ask for XYZ. Don\u2019t get to the point of conversation, even with Mrs Smith the gold star regular!  By considering your legal and ethical duties, creating, implementing, and then providing your policy to your customers you negate the need to even have the conservation in depth!  Include information in your Q&A on your website. Send info as part of an enquiry, and ask one question, and one question only in dialogue \u201cDo you have parental responsibility or guardianship over Molly, Polly or Dave? \u201cDetail in your specific booking policy for minors states your position and you do not need to explain yourself further. And for the client who does not respect or understand your professionalism \u2013 they are not the client for your business anyway.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        with Sam Blake (The Safer Salon Geek) I have recently read a story about a family member putting UV gel enhancements (no, not a UV gel polish but full-on enhancements) on a 6 year old without parental knowledge nor consent! What is the situation with this? I am going to explain from the science viewpoint […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":38373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101,63,92],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38362","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business","8":"category-health-and-safety","9":"category-nail-services","10":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nNails on minors - NailKnowledge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/vi\/blog\/mong-tay-tren-tre-vi-thanh-nien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nails on minors - NailKnowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"with Sam Blake (The Safer Salon Geek) I have recently read a story about a family member putting UV gel enhancements (no, not a UV gel polish but full-on enhancements) on a 6 year old without parental knowledge nor consent! 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