{"id":49306,"date":"2022-07-08T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/?p=49306"},"modified":"2024-11-10T17:42:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T17:42:31","slug":"do-xop-cua-mong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/vi\/blog\/nail-plate-porosity","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9 x\u1ed1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ed1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng.

We know that the nail plate is made up of nail plate cells, linked together by desmosomes & anchor knots.
These nail plate cells can be split into 3 groups: about 10% are made by the dorsal matrix, around 80% from the ventral matrix, and about 10% from the distal matrix or lunula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0111\u1ed9
Nail plate porosity – photo courtesy of Dough Schoon (Face to Face, Vol 1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

If all is well, all these different nail plate cells are bound together in such a way that we don\u2019t even notice they are different. Our nail plates look smooth & are strong. They can withstand almost all artificial nail products if we, as nail professionals, take good care not to damage them during or after product application or removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u00f3ng
M\u00f3ng tay kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The problem begins when changes happen either in the production of nail plate cells or when they are being transported along the eponychium on their journey under the proximal nail fold or the desmosomes & anchor knots are defective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s have a look at Excessive Porosity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

What does \u2018porous\u2019 mean? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the Oxford Dictionary, porous means: “Having minute interstices (a very small space) through which liquid or air may pass”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f3ng tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 x\u1ed1p khi ch\u00fang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua m\u00f3ng tay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

We see this if we have just had a long bath or been in the pool for a while. Our nail plates swell and become really flexible. Think of it as if our nail plates are a natural sponge. In a normal dry state, it is strong and doesn\u2019t bend very well. But if we put that natural sponge in a bucket of water, we can squeeze it and bend it. That\u2019s the bendy nail plate that we experience. Sometimes, this can even help us take care of excessively thick nail plates but\u2026 The water soon evaporates, and our nail plates return to their normal size and hardness. If the t\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng tay<\/a> cells are normal and well taken care of (oil maintenance), we don\u2019t notice it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If our nail plate cells are not being produced as they should be, we might see a nail plate that looks like this \u2018Open beaded ridge\u2019 nail plate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng A <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"M\u1edf
T\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng \u0111\u00ednh h\u1ea1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The upper surface of the nail plate looks shiny & intact, but the nail plate looks like it has \u2018little beads\u2019 on the surface, hence the name. The surface of the nail plate is still intact \u2013 the light reflects off it, it has ridges, but they are closed and intact, the surface is strong. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3 cho m\u00f3ng tay n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:
1. A product that soaks off well, with a well-known nail treatment in the nail plate first or
2. A more permanent product like L&P or Acrygel.
Why? Because if we start scraping at the top of the groves with our cuticle pusher then we will tear up the nail plate & cause even more problems. Plus, without proper nail plate maintenance with a good quality oil, we might even create a breading space for White Superficial Onychomycosis which is what happened here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng n\u00f4ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00f3ng tay B<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"M\u1edf
M\u1edf t\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng Beaded Ridge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Open Beaded Ridge\u2019 nail plate (yellow arrows) & hang nail (blue<\/a> arrow), with normal growth (remember on average a nail plate grows 1mm a week). Where the nail plate is younger & under the least amount of pressure from the lateral nail folds (green arrows),the nail is smoother. The nail plate cells towards the free edge are much older, so they cannot keep up with the wear & tear of daily nail life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh<\/a>, like nail plate A, and a similar beaded effect, but the beads are unraveled, hence the name \u2018open beaded ridge nail plate\u2019. These nail plates are a nail technicians\u2019 worst nightmare. Now we need an artificial nail product that adheres to the nail so well that the open ridges won\u2019t cause a problem. The products with the best adhesion usually contain the most aggressive allergens so proceed with caution. Most standard nail products will not adhere to this nail plate for the normal amount of time. Even using a well-known product that we bring into the nail plate, it is on its own, not enough to get these nail plates under control. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s put the 3 different nail plates together: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"so
so s\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f3ng tay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s get back to porous & why it\u2019s important to recognize it.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The first nail plate (healthy) will absorb any solvent, and that solvent will evaporate without any problems at all. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porosity of a nail plate happens because, as we get older, the cells get larger, and they start to function abnormally. Nail plate cells become larger, less compact. This causes rifts in the nail plate structure. Additionally, as we age, the nail matrix loses its collagen, and therefore we experience loss of elasticity to the nail. During our daily lives, washing our hair, taking a shower, swimming etc., our nail plates expand and contract. They are also in perpetual motion 24\/7. So, these larger cells that are weaker start to rip apart. You can see this in the nail plate of photo B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f3ng A: S\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung m\u00f4i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u1edf ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9y bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Khi m\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f3ng B: S\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung m\u00f4i n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean. Khi dung m\u00f4i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Khi m\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail Plate C3: Will absorb any solvent, including water, hold it longer than a non-porous nail plate & assist pseudomonas aeruginosa in its development in the nail plate itself. Pseudomonas loves warm, humid, dark spaces. (eg. underneath your artificial nail coating)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail plate C: Will absorb any solvent, including water, hold it longer than a non-porous nail plate. If your client is susceptible to White Superficial Onychomycosis, then it will happily develop. It too loves warm, humid, dark spaces. (eg. underneath your artificial nail coating)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

If we ignore the condition of the nail plate and we don\u2019t improve it before application another problem is waiting for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc
C1: C\u00e1c g\u1edd h\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00f3ng tay b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch
C2: Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eafn m\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a V\u00c0O m\u00f3ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n Pseudomonas Aeruginosa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa trong m\u00f3ng tay x\u1ed1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Photo C3 shows the Beaded Ridges really well. Per definition, these are more porous nail plates but now with the added bonus of a bacterial infection. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa loves porous nail plates that are not properly maintained with a good quality oil & lotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Underneath your artificial nail product, with the help of porous nail plates, pseudomonas can cause havoc. Recovery can take a really long time. This salon clients\u2019 nails grew just 7mm in 7 months! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00f3ng tay), n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eafp tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi khu\u1ea9n Pseudomonas \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch m\u00f3ng tay b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea5m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong (pha theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:1). Sau \u0111\u00f3 lau kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 thoa d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n Pseudomonas r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb n\u1eefa. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa 7 th\u00e1ng sau, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artificial nail product manufacturers create products to give us service longevity. That is better for our salons and for our clients. However, it is our job as nail professionals to realize that a product that may suit a perfect nail plate that\u2019s not porous is not the product that we need for nail plate A, for example. And it is definitely not the product for nail plate B!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Looking at the condition of the nail plates of our clients BEFORE we agree to a service is important. Just as important, if not more so, it is important to measure the growth of your client\u2019s nail plate. That way you can: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Plan the new appointment at the right time for your clients\u2019 nails, not her wallet.
B: You won\u2019t promise amazing results in a couple of weeks because some nail plates just don\u2019t move at the rate of 1mm a week! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porous nail plates need constant maintenance, oil, hand washing with soap & water, more oil, and maybe some lotion. More important than that, we need to bring porous nail plates up to optimal condition BEFORE we apply artificial nail product! We also need to apply the right nail product to and for the nail plate in front of us, not the product we have on the shelves. Additionally, our clients need to be aware of the value of nail unit maintenance with oil and lotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng x\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c vi khu\u1ea9n. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

One of the features that makes a big difference in how products react with the nail, but is not often discussed, is nail plate porosity. We know that the nail plate is made up of nail plate cells, linked together by desmosomes & anchor knots. These nail plate cells can be split into 3 groups: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":49321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"nail plate porosity","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"One of the features that makes a big difference in how products react with the nail, but is not often discussed, is nail plate porosity.","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-49306","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nail-conditions","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nNail Plate Porosity - NailKnowledge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of the features that makes a big difference in how products react with the nail, but is not often discussed, is nail plate porosity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/vi\/blog\/do-xop-cua-mong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nail Plate Porosity - 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