{"id":96101,"date":"2023-12-01T14:20:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T14:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/?p=96101"},"modified":"2024-11-10T17:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T17:42:29","slug":"khoa-hoc-dang-sau-tinh-trang-mong-tay-kho-va-nut-chi-tiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nailknowledge.org\/vi\/blog\/the-science-behind-dry-and-split-nail-plates-in-detail","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f3ng tay kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1ee9t chi ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>First and foremost, let’s delve into the intricate science behind dry and split nail plates. Let’s understand the balance of oil and water within the nail plate and how it influences the health and strength of your nails. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A normal natural nail contains about 18% water and 5% oil. Optimal flexibility occurs when the nail plate holds around 25% moisture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"M\u00f3ng
M\u00f3ng tay t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"T\u1ef7
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u trong m\u00f3ng tay t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

However, excessive water can weaken and damage the nail plate, similar to how a sponge shrinks as it dries out, leaving behind a dry and brittle nail plate. This process starts a vicious cycle that will only be stopped if we continue to add more moisture. It can take quite some time to recover the nail plate but as long as nail plate cells are being produced we will be successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"tr\u01b0\u1edbc
Nail plate recovery \u2013 the lateral nail folds and the existence of the onychodermal band & hyponychium are now recovered and the difference is obvious, the proximal nail fold needs a little more time.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m gi\u00fap m\u00f3ng tay ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nail plates that are consistently exposed to water, especially with soap, become soft and weak due to this ongoing process. Remember, soap dissolves oil. It takes a few hours for the nail plate to fully recover its normal \u2018oil & water\u2019 levels<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Without a doubt, maintaining a proper moisture balance is essential for healthy natural nails. When the moisture balance is right, your natural nails can better withstand trauma due to their flexibility. Think of it like shock absorbers in a car or on a bicycle\u2014they absorb the bumps in the road, ensuring you arrive without any bruises. Flexibility in the nail plate serves a similar purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u: Ch\u00fang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f3ng tay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5% Oil \u2013 Where Does It Come From?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These oils are produced in the nail bed and slowly penetrate through the nail plate from bottom to top, where they may eventually be washed away. These oils keep both the nail plate and the bed epithelium flexible. These oils are composed of ‘lipids,’ including squaleen and cholesterol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oil and water don’t naturally mix, so how can both penetrate the nail plate? It doesn’t seem logical for both to use the same channel, so could it be that they each take a different route? The scientific community hasn’t reached a definitive conclusion, but it’s suspected that they indeed take different paths. Here’s one possible explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Water enters the nail plate cell directly through the cell wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Oil cannot penetrate the cell wall and instead seeps through the remaining spaces between the nail plate cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u: C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng tay kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea7u l\u00e0m d\u1ebbo h\u00f3a phi\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng; ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7u ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The outcome is less brittle, more flexible nails\u2014stronger, in essence. Because the oil remains in the nail plate for a longer period, it has a significant effect on the overall condition of the nail plate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But what if this balance is disrupted by trauma or conditions like eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus, or even a fungal infection? The nail plate and nail bed may become dehydrated. But what if everything seems normal otherwise?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 Ma tr\u1eadn: T\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

For this, we need to examine the matrix where the nail plate cells are produced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma tr\u1eadn s\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00f3ng 24\/7. Khi ch\u00fang ta 21 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Think of a tennis ball machine continuously spitting out tennis balls\u2014this is how the matrix works. If something isn’t quite right there, cells may still be produced but not as perfectly as they should be. This creates weaker nail plate cells that may appear normal but lack the strength of perfectly formed nail plate cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are of course exceptions. You don’t have to be old to have abnormal nail plate cells\u2014it can happen to young people too if they are suffering from psoriasis, lichen planus, Alopecia or Eczema. Babies are sometimes born with nail matrix\u2019 that are not yet fully formed although these catch up quickly after birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng tay: S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Once on the nail bed, the nail plate is under pressure from all sides\u2014the lateral side walls, the nail bed, and the proximal nail fold all stabilize the nail plate as it moves along the nail bed. This pressure is significant, and if a cell isn’t perfect, it collapses, creating r\u00e3nh tr\u00ean m\u00f3ng tay<\/a> plate, with the weakest cells in the valley and the strongest cells on top of the hill, this is why buffing or filing the nail plate to make it even & shiny creates even more damage, you unwittingly remove the li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn cho phi\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng b\u1ecb bung ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"R\u00e3nh
 T\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"H\u1ea1t
Beaded Ridge nail plate (the \u2018beads\u2019 are visible at the top of the ridge as well as the groves)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Domino: S\u1ef1 b\u1ecf b\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3ng tay kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1ee9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Imagine that the nail plate doesn’t receive extra care from external oils, and suppose truly abnormal cells are produced that are under the same pressure from the side walls, etc., then, just like anything that dries out, the nail plate cells start to separate\u2014 its pure stress from dryness (think of paint on a wooden window, for example\u2014if the seal is broken, it’s a downhill slide). If water then penetrates and that water evaporates, it causes more dehydration, and the puzzle pieces that make up our nail plate cells simply come apart\u2014resulting in a horizontal split in the nail plate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"
H\u00ecnh 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
H\u00ecnh 7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh 6. 28-01-2023<\/strong> \u2013 you can see here how the nail plate crumbles at its weakest point. After about 5 months of intensive nail care on the 10-5-2023<\/strong> the nail plates still have groves (that\u2019s the defect in the nail matrix that we can do nothing about) but the nail plate is whole again, its in good condition and now flexibility keeps the nail plate cells together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh 7.<\/strong> On the left, the nail groves are dry and cause the nail plate cells to spit verticaly and the nail plate is not sitting in the paronichium cup as it should. After intensive nail care, the nail plate is now in the paronichium cup, the lateral nail folds can do their job and the onychodermal band is visibly doing its job and the nail plate is no longer fractured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trung th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is however important to realize that non of these solutions are immediate \u2013 but \u2013 with time and goed nail unit care and maintenance you will achieve them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/strong> Tracy Anne Shelverton, Jozephine Frijters v\u00e0 Xuan Chu<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

First and foremost, let’s delve into the intricate science behind dry and split nail plates. Let’s understand the balance of oil and water within the nail plate and how it influences the health and strength of your nails. A normal natural nail contains about 18% water and 5% oil. Optimal flexibility occurs when the nail […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":96122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"dry and split nail","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore the intriguing science behind dry and split nail plates in this informative article. 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Tracy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Oncology Hand Care v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd OHV'r t\u1ea1i IKNL v\u00e0 Kanker.nl #191315 Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f3ng tay t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan, B\u1ec9, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Gorge Natural Nail Academy. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u0169a m\u00f3ng tay d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00f3ng tay t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Benelux. Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf INJA. 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