Lớn nhất (và tốt nhất!) Thế giới Trung tâm kiến thức làm móng

Vi khuẩn có thể lây truyền từ chai GEL không?

Vi khuẩn và bệnh truyền nhiễm có thể lây truyền từ chai gel không?

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Khi khách hàng nêu lên mối lo ngại về khả năng nhiễm trùng móng sau khi gel làm móng tay, bạn có thể cảm thấy vừa bực bội vừa lo lắng, đặc biệt là khi bạn biết tiêu chuẩn vệ sinh của mình là hoàn hảo. Một câu hỏi thường gặp trong những tình huống này là:

"Có thể vi khuẩn được truyền từ sơn gel chai hoặc bàn chải?”

Câu trả lời ngắn gọn là gì? Rất khó có thể xảy ra.

Nguy cơ nhiễm trùng từ chai gel và trách nhiệm nghề nghiệp

Chúng ta hãy cùng phân tích từng bước một, khám phá khoa học đằng sau gel đánh bóng, rủi ro nhiễm trùng, trách nhiệm nghề nghiệp và cách giải quyết mối quan tâm của khách hàng một cách tự tin.

1. Khoa học đằng sau Gel đánh bóng: Môi trường không thích hợp cho vi khuẩn

Sơn gel không chỉ là một sản phẩm mỹ phẩm, mà còn là một sản phẩm được pha chế cẩn thận hóa chất hệ thống. Các thành phần cốt lõi của nó, bao gồm etyl metacrylat, cồn isopropyl, và chất khởi tạo quang học và nhiều hơn nữa, tạo ra môi trường khiến vi khuẩn phải đấu tranh để tồn tại.

  • Sức mạnh dung môi: Các dung môi trong sơn gel hoặc sơn bóng tiêu chuẩn vốn có kháng khuẩn, nghĩa là chúng tiêu diệt hoặc ức chế sự phát triển của vi khuẩn và các vi sinh vật khác.
  • Nhúng đôi: Khi bạn nhúng cọ trở lại lọ gel sau khi sơn móng tay cho khách hàng, bất kỳ vi khuẩn nào có trên cọ sẽ ngay lập tức tiếp xúc với các dung môi này. Khả năng sống sót trong môi trường giàu hóa chất như vậy là rất thấp.
  • Bảo dưỡng Quá trình: Sau khi sơn, sơn gel sẽ được chiếu dưới tia UV hoặc đèn LED, giúp sản phẩm cứng lại và loại bỏ mọi khả năng phát triển của vi khuẩn.

Tóm lại: Chai sơn gel và cọ sơn không phải là nơi lý tưởng để vi khuẩn xâm nhập.

Tuy nhiên, điều này rất quan trọng, vì bản thân sản phẩm không thích hợp với vi khuẩn không có nghĩa là chúng ta có thể chủ quan về tiêu chuẩn vệ sinh hoặc bỏ qua các vấn đề về sức khỏe móng tay.

2. Trách nhiệm nghề nghiệp của chúng tôi: Chỉ làm việc trên móng tay khỏe mạnh

Như chuyên nghiệp thợ làm móngNhiệm vụ của chúng tôi không chỉ dừng lại ở việc làm đẹp móng mà còn là bảo vệ sức khỏe và hạnh phúc của khách hàng.

Chúng ta chỉ nên chăm sóc móng tay khi móng khỏe mạnh.

Nếu có bất kỳ nghi ngờ nào về sức khỏe móng tay của khách hàng, có thể là dấu hiệu nhiễm trùng, chấn thương hoặc bất kỳ bất thường nào, hành động an toàn và chuyên nghiệp nhất là không tiếp tục dịch vụ và khuyên họ nên tìm lời khuyên y tế.

Giả định rằng “vi khuẩn hoặc tác nhân gây bệnh sẽ không phát triển trong chai do các hóa chất, vì vậy đó là một rủi ro có thể chấp nhận được” là vô lý và vô trách nhiệm.

Vệ sinh luôn là ưu tiên hàng đầu:

  • Mọi dụng cụ và bàn chải phải được vệ sinh và khử trùng hoặc xử lý theo đúng quy định.
  • Không gian làm việc phải được giữ nguyên như nhau đã khử trùng và hoàn hảo.
  • Tay (của cả kỹ thuật viên và khách hàng) phải được vệ sinh đúng cách trước khi bắt đầu dịch vụ và thậm chí là sau khi kết thúc nếu có thể.
  • Any visible nail or skin abnormality must trigger a pause, assessment, and, if necessary, a referral to a healthcare professional.

Maintaining hygienic practices and working solely upon healthy nails minimises, or even abolishes, the risk of bacterial contamination, regardless of how inhospitable the product may be.

If Not the Gel, Then What? Common Causes of Nail Infections

While gel polish itself isn’t a likely culprit, nail infections can arise from other factors. Here are the most common causes:

  • Uncured Gel Polish
    If gel isn’t fully cured under UV/LED light, it can remain tacky and trap moisture—a potential breeding ground for bacteria and fungi.
  • Improper Nail Preparation
    Skipping essential steps like cleansing and vệ sinh the tấm móng tay before applying coatings can leave bacteria or fungi behind.
  • Contaminated Tools
    Reusable tools that aren’t properly disinfected or sterilised can transfer bacteria or fungi from one client to another.
  • Chấn thương móng tay or Damage
    Over-filing, aggressive lớp biểu bì removal, or accidental nicks during the service can expose the giường móng tay and/or surrounding skin to opportunistic pathogens.
  • Pre-existing Conditions
    Clients who already have nhiễm trùng nấm or compromised nail health are naturally more prone to further complications.
  • dị ứng Phản ứng
    Sometimes, what appears to be an infection might actually be an irritation or phản ứng dị ứng to one of the ingredients within the sơn móng tay.
  • Poor Aftercare
    Clients who expose their nails to prolonged moisture, harsh chemicals, or neglect aftercare advice may experience nail health issues post-manicure.

Each of these factors could lead to symptoms like redness, swelling, or discomfort, which may mimic an infection.

How to Professionally Address Client Concerns

Handling these situations with professionalism, empathy, and education is key. Here’s how:

Step 1: Acknowledge Their Concern
Start by thanking your client for bringing the issue to your attention. Reassure them that their concern is being taken seriously.

Example:
“Thank you so much for letting me know about your concern. I take issues like this very seriously, and I want to make sure we address it together.”

Step 2: Educate with Confidence

Share the science behind polish and its antimicrobial properties. Explain how uncured gel, pre-existing conditions, or other factors are more common culprits for infections.

Example:
“Gel polish itself isn’t a hospitable environment for bacteria due to its chemical composition. However, infections can sometimes arise from other factors, such as trauma to the nail, pre-existing conditions, or aftercare habits.”

Step 3: Offer Support and Encourage a Medical Diagnosis

If a client’s symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important they consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Example:
“I’d recommend visiting a medical professional to confirm if there’s an infection and identify the exact cause. This will help us both understand what might have happened.”

Step 4: Reinforce Your Hygiene Standards

Use this opportunity to reassure your client about your commitment to hygiene and safety.

Example:
“In my salon, I follow strict hygiene protocols, including sterilising tools, sanitising workstations, and following manufacturer guidelines for all products.”

Final Thoughts

While gel polish bottles and brushes are not a likely source of bacterial contamination, infections can still arise from other factors.

But more importantly:

  • We must never assume risk is acceptable just because the product reduces it.
  • We must always uphold the highest standards of hygiene and professionalism.
  • We must only work on healthy nails, with no exceptions.

This approach not only ensures client safety but also protects your professional reputation and credibility.

Professionalism, education, and accountability are the cornerstones of our industry. Let’s continue to uphold them with pride.

Stay educated and stay professional.

Giỏ hàng
viVietnamese
\n

Ethyl methacrylate (EMA): A type of acrylic powder that is often used in nail enhancements.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_5c525ee1d52bc291bccb4abb30f8d973":"

Nail technician<\/div>
\n

Someone who is qualified to provide a wide range of nail services.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_e7431d1154dd66f12c8e0559215cd86c":"

Fungal infection<\/div>
nail fungus, fungal infection on a toenail\n

A type of infection caused by a fungus, which can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and hair. Fungal infections <\/a>are typically characterized by symptoms such as itching, redness, and inflammation, and can be treated with antifungal medications. Some common types of fungal infections include athlete's foot, ringworm, and onychomycosis<\/a> (fungal infection of the nails).<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_9810530dfe3b860d7dc2956c9d8df50e":"

Allergic reaction<\/div>
\n

This is the reaction of the body to an invasion of a chemical substance or allergen that could be harmful or that the body has developed a sensitivity to. <\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_6d30d698126710aa28e5e9baa76ba873":"

Photoinitiators<\/div>
\n

A\u00a0photoinitiator\u00a0is a molecule that creates reactive species (free radicals,\u00a0cations\u00a0or\u00a0anions) when exposed to radiation (UV or visible). Photoinitiators use UV energy to initiate the polymerization process.<\/p>\n
\n

Synthetic photoinitiators are key components in\u00a0photopolymers\u00a0(i.e., photo-curable coatings like UV gels, adhesives, and dental restoratives).<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_622e7dd2caea97e50dbb7116ec8b9732":"

Antimicrobial<\/div>
An agent that kills micro-organisms or inhibits their growth.<\/div>","cmtt_db63a8e31d3136269cc7f9c771785a9b":"
Nail coatings<\/div>
\n

Any product used to coat a finger or toe nail for strength or to add length and\/or colour.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_7e25871e78e7d246019fc0fd92b9e9cd":"

Disinfection<\/div>
Disinfection\n

This is a level of decontamination that is higher than cleaning or santising but lower than sterilisation. It will kill most but not all pathogens. It is ineffective against fungal spores.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_1246a1b7fb9bed3e4702bd0168f71114":"

Nail plate<\/div>
Nail Plate\n

Hard layers of modified and keratinised skin cells, bonded together, to form a protective plate on the end of each finger and toe, that prevents damage to the underlying bone and allows for manual dexterity.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_8248d1c36b124d7b30d0c2f2aa3a2209":"

Nail trauma<\/div>
Nail Trauma\n

Nail trauma refers to any injury or damage caused to the nails, nail bed, or surrounding tissues due to external forces or accidents. <\/p>\n
\n

It can result from various causes, such as impact, crushing, repetitive pressure, or excessive force applied to the fingernails or toenails. <\/p>\n
\n

Nail trauma can lead to conditions like subungual hematoma (bleeding under the nail), nail fractures, or nail bed injuries. <\/p>\n
\n

Prompt and appropriate care is essential to prevent complications and promote nail health and healing.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_4e3b89a162dd8df8a9f8d5de4794ebba":"

Gel polish<\/div>
\n

Gel polish is a type of nail polish that is cured under UV or LED light to create a hard, durable and glossy coating. It is a two-step process that involves applying a base coat, followed by the gel polish color, and then finishing with a top coat. <\/p>\n
\n

The gel polish is composed of a mixture of monomers, oligomers, pigments, and other additives that polymerize when exposed to light. This creates a strong bond with the natural nail, making the manicure long-lasting and resistant to chipping, peeling and cracking. <\/p>\n
\n

Gel polish is typically removed by soaking the nails in acetone, and is a popular choice for people looking for a low-maintenance, high-shine manicure.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_5716d0f2fb19578aa17b9eea3bd2e0a3":"

Sanitizer<\/div>
\n

The lowest level of hygiene protocols. It may refer to alcohol based skin cleanser. This level can also refer to cleaning with soap and water for metal tools and some reusable tools.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_e4531ac60c2cb1fbabc9f3c62c5f342c":"

Manicure<\/div>
Nail Technician at Work\n

A manicure is a treatment to help improve the condition and appearance of the hands and fingernails. Usually consists of cuticle removal, shaping of the natural nail's free edge, moisturizing, and color or high shine on the nail.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_d95ff256137df5d55882fc6ae81adf69":"

Bacteria<\/div>
Bacteria\n

There are many species of bacteria everywhere in the world. There are bacteria both inside and outside the human body. Many are good for you but some are not. Some can make you ill. A bacteria species that is relatively common for nails is a species of pseudomonas aka \u2018greenies\u2019. The \u2018bad ones\u2019 can be classed as pathogens but nail professionals must use robust hygiene protocols to avoid any type of bacteria infecting their clients.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_e14623b52242301c74ec968ef95bc259":"

Chemical<\/div>
Chemical\n

A chemical is a form of matter that can exist as a gas, a solid, a liquid or plasma. Everything in the universe is a chemical except for energy: heat and light. We are made of 100% chemicals; the air is full of chemicals; water is a chemical. Marketing terms that use \u2018chemical free\u2019 are misleading and just wrong. NOTHING except energy is chemical free. It is a way for marketers to provide a false sense of security that is, plainly, unethical.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_b1c0d6ac2b2d57b70735cc3036131694":"

Pathogen<\/div>
Pathogen\n

A pathogen is the term used to describe an organism (any organism) that can produce disease. <\/p>\n
\n

Viruses, Bacteria\u00a0and Fungi\u00a0are 3 typical pathogens that we can come into contact within the nail salon or podiatry practice.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_c1a36df0013019a12f8f575de70e853d":"

Nail bed<\/div>
Nail Bed\n

An area of the nail unit under the nail plate consisting of Nail Bed Epithelium and Dermis.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_bcd66585a13fd9beefa058573d48264f":"

Allergic<\/div>
\n

Describes an individual whose immune system has adversely reacted to a chemical of any kind.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_5967cb8b3d81b440a65f0791b8c6ea9f":"

Solvents<\/div>
\n

Solvents (in the context of nail products as water is a solvent) are chemicals such as acetone, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene. They are able to dissolve certain products or break their bonds. They are commonly used in nail polishes and nail polish removers. They are usually volatile and are the method used to dry nail polish as they keep the product liquid until they are exposed air and will evaporate and leave the pigments and other ingredients (such as plastisers etc) as a nail coating. They are also used in nail plate dehydrators to cleanse and degrease the nail in the preparation for a coating application.<\/p>\n
\n

Pathogens (with the possible exception of fungal spores) are unable to survive in a product with a high level of solvents. This is why it is safe to use nail polish on several clients without spreading any pathogens<\/p>\n
\n

(Also see alcohols)<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_233aa7066306b249d62603794d4832bb":"

Cuticle<\/div>
Cuticle\n

Keratinised and non-living skin cells of the proximal nail fold that seals the edge between the proximal nail fold and the nail plate creating an efficient seal at the base of the nail plate.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_be3931e712d61dbc905165a4257ef0c9":"

Brush<\/div>
Brushes\n

There are many different brushes needed by a nail professional. e.g an L&P brush which needs to be a natural Kolinsky sable brush so it can hold the monomer liquid and pick up the polymer powder as a bead; UV gel brushes are usually nylon or other man made fibre. Nail art brushes are usually a variety of natural fibres. All have different uses and all much be kept clean to provide long usage.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_f94935a711b0f2d9c1ea8eb861281cd1":"

Polish<\/div>
\n

Polish, also known as nail polish or nail enamel, is a cosmetic product that is applied to the nails to add color and shine. It is typically made from a combination of nitrocellulose, a solvent, and pigments or dyes.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_6e4b2c42b82604c2f739d01368901b8a":"

Cure \/ Curing<\/div>
\n

This is the term used to describe the polymerization process for the acrylics (whether uv gels or l&p systems) used in nail coatings. A 'proper cure' is what should be achieved which is when, at least, 80% of the coating has been polymerised. Anything less than this is considered to be 'under-cured' and can cause an allergic reaction. \"Over-curing\" would be when the nail coating is cured in a lamp that has a stronger output than what the manufacturer recommends, and it will make the nail coating brittle.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_4eb428598c1d8f289e6897779124e77d":"

UV Gel<\/div>
\n

A nail product that cures (or polymerizes) under a UV lamp.
There are various types of UV gels, categorized by the way they can be removed, or by the way they can be used.

<\/p>\n<\/div>"}}; -->