Síntomas de la psoriasis ungueal en los clientes

Cómo identificar los síntomas de la psoriasis ungueal en los clientes con confianza y cuidado

As nail professionals, we often spend more time examining our clients’ nails than they do themselves. Whether you’re prepping for a manicure, applying gel, or giving a hand massage, you’re in a unique position to notice early warning signs of certain conditions, like nail psoriasis. It’s not uncommon for clients to be completely unaware of what’s happening under the polish. Spotting potential nail psoriasis symptoms in clients isn’t about diagnosing but about being observant and informed so you can offer the best advice and ensure their wellbeing.

So how do you recognise the signs of nail psoriasis without alarming your client, and when should you recommend they speak to a healthcare provider? Let’s explore the clues, what they mean, and how to navigate the conversation professionally.

Cómo reconocer las señales visuales de la psoriasis ungueal en el salón de belleza

Nail psoriasis can be tricky to spot because it shares symptoms with other nail conditions. Most commonly, it appears in individuals who already have psoriasis on their skin, but it’s not limited to them. Interestingly, only about 5 percent of people with psoriasis experience symptoms limited to the nail plate. However, those with psoriatic arthritis, especially in fingers and toes, often show signs in their nails as well.

This condition isn’t contagious. It doesn’t come from bacteria, fungi, or any outside source. Instead, it’s rooted in the immune system and often runs in families. That means it’s not a hygiene issue, which is an important distinction to make when explaining it to a client.

You’re not expected to identify medical issues. But spotting changes in the nails helps you offer guidance and shows your professionalism.

Cambios de color y textura de la superficie a tener en cuenta

When scanning your client’s nails during a service, there are a few tell-tale signs that may point to nail psoriasis symptoms in clients. One of the most recognisable is the “salmon patch.” These look like tiny drops of oil or blood trapped under the nail plate and tend to appear pinkish or reddish in tone.

Other discolouration might include patches of green, yellow, or brown. These could be mistaken for fungal infections or bruising, but if seen in combination with other symptoms, they may be signs of psoriasis.

Surface texture is another clue. The nail plate might develop small pits or indentations, like pinpricks scattered across the surface. These pits can be random or neatly aligned, giving the nails an unusual, rough appearance even though they haven’t been filed.

In more advanced cases, the nail may become thicker, appear chalky underneath, or start crumbling at the free edge. This brittleness is a result of weakened nail structure, not neglect.

Separación, sangrado y sensibilidad de las uñas

If you notice the nail lifting from the nail bed, beginning at the free edge and pulling back toward the cuticle, this condition is known as onycholysis. It’s a common issue for those with nail psoriasis and can open the door to secondary infections.

También puede ver hemorragias en astillapequeñas líneas negras en la dirección del crecimiento de la uña. Están causadas por la rotura de capilares en el lecho ungueal y suelen ser inofensivas, pero su presencia junto con otros signos refuerza la necesidad de remitir al paciente a un profesional médico.

Enrojecimiento en la lúnula (the half-moon at the base of the nail) and inflammation around the nail folds (known as paronychia) can also be part of the picture. These symptoms may make the nails feel sore or tender, which the client might casually mention in conversation without realising it’s a sign of something more.

Comunicar sus preocupaciones sin alarmarse

When you’re faced with several of these symptoms at once, it’s wise to gently suggest your client consult a dermatologist or podiatrist. The key here is tone. Avoid sounding alarmed or overly clinical. Instead, speak in calm, neutral language that keeps the focus on their health.

For example, you could say: “I’ve noticed a few changes in your nails that I think are worth showing to a dermatologist. It’s nothing to panic about, but it could be something like nail psoriasis, and they’ll be able to give you a clear answer.”

This approach respects the client, keeps their dignity intact, and shows that you’re looking out for their overall wellbeing, not just their manicure.

Prácticas seguras para la psoriasis ungueal en los salones de belleza

Despite its appearance, nail psoriasis is not caused by an infection, and it cannot be passed from one person to another. That means it’s completely safe to carry out nail services, as long as the client is comfortable and the nail bed is not open or actively inflamed.

In fact, well-applied artificial nail coatings can help protect the nail from further trauma. UV gel manicures, acrylic overlays, and other professional coatings are not harmful to the condition. Just be sure the nail isn’t lifting or damaged to the point of exposing the nail bed, as that could invite irritation or infection.

Consejos para el cuidado diario de las uñas de los pacientes con psoriasis ungueal

Although there is no cure, many clients benefit from practical, everyday care tips to manage nail psoriasis. Encourage them to keep nails short and the free edge smoothly filed. Suggest wearing gloves while doing housework or gardening, especially during colder months. A high-quality skin conditioner can help prevent cracking and dryness, which often aggravate symptoms.

También es importante llevar zapatos cómodos y que ajusten bien, sobre todo los que hacen ejercicio con regularidad. Para los clientes que estén dispuestos a someterse a un tratamiento médico, infórmeles de que existen terapias, desde cremas tópicas hasta inyecciones y tratamientos con luz. Esto puede ofrecer un alivio significativo, aunque los resultados tarden en aparecer.

Cuándo remitir a su cliente

Remitir a un podólogo si su cliente tiene:

• Dolor, hinchazón, sangrado o sensibilidad alrededor de la uña
• Uñas que huelen mal o parecen infectadas
• Symptoms that aren’t improving after self-treatment
• Cambios en varias uñas, especialmente si parecen simétricas
• Antecedentes personales o familiares de psoriasis o afecciones cutáneas
• Any unusual or concerning changes you’re unsure about

¿Cree que su cliente tiene una infección por hongos en las uñas? En realidad podría tratarse de psoriasis ungueal. Aprenda a detectar la diferencia, evite los diagnósticos erróneos y proteja la higiene del salón.

Reflexiones finales sobre cómo detectar los síntomas de la psoriasis ungueal en los clientes

As a beauty professional, you’re not there to diagnose enfermedades, but your role can still be powerful. By being informed about nail psoriasis symptoms in clients, you’re better equipped to support them with empathy, professionalism and the right advice.

Clients trust you not just for beautiful nails, but for your expertise. When you notice changes in nail texture, colour, or structure, you have the opportunity to guide them toward the care they might need, without judgment or alarm. That’s a mark of true professionalism.

Fungal Infection or Nail Psoriasis? Here’s How to Tell the Difference

¿Cree que su cliente tiene una infección por hongos en las uñas? En realidad podría ser psoriasis ungueal. Aprenda a detectar la diferencia, evite diagnósticos erróneos y proteja la higiene del salón.