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As verrugas podem afetar a saúde das unhas

As verrugas podem afetar a saúde das unhas?

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Warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), are common skin growths that can appear anywhere on the body, including areas around and under the nails. When warts develop in these regions, they are referred to as periungual (around the nail) and subungual (under the nail) warts. Warts can affect nail health by causing nail deformities, and discomfort, and increasing the risk of infection, making proper care and early treatment essential. These specific types can significantly impact the overall appearance of your hands and feet.

Understanding Periungual and Subungual Warts

Periungual warts manifest as thickened, rough, cauliflower-like growths around the fingernails or toenails. They often begin as small, shiny bumps and can progress to larger lesions that disrupt the normal estrutura of the nail and cutícula. Subungual warts, on the other hand, develop beneath the placa ungueal, leading to nail deformities, discoloration, and even detachment of the nail from the leito ungueal. Both types are particularly troublesome due to their location, making treatment more challenging and increasing the risk of complications.

Impact on Nail Health

The presence of periungual and subungual warts can adversely affect nail health in several ways:

  • Nail Deformities: As these warts grow, they can exert pressure on the nail matriz (the tissue under the base of the nail responsible for nail growth), leading to distorted or thickened nails. In severe cases, the nail may lift or detach from the nail bed.
  • Pain and Discomfort: Warts in these areas can be painful, especially when pressure is applied, such as during cuidados com as unhas routines or while wearing shoes.
  • Increased Risk of Infection: Damage to the nail and surrounding skin can create entry points for bactérias e fungos, potentially leading to additional infections like paroníquia (infection of the dobras nas unhas).

Implications for Nail Care

For individuals with periungual or subungual warts, standard nail care practices may require modification:

  • Cautious Grooming: Trimming nails should be done carefully to avoid aggravating the warts or causing further injury. Using sterilised tools is essential to prevent the spread of HPV to other areas or individuals.
  • Avoiding Roer as unhas and Picking: These habits can worsen the condition and facilitate the spread of the vírus. HPV can also spread to the face so keeping the wart away from the face and mouth area is essential.
  • Professional Consultation: Seeking advice from healthcare providers such as podólogos is recommended to determine appropriate treatment options and to receive guidance on safe nail care practices during treatment.

Opções de tratamento

Treating periungual and subungual warts can be challenging due to their location. Options include:

  • Topical Treatments: Ácido salicílico preparations may be used, but their effectiveness can be limited for warts under or around nails.
  • Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, which may require multiple sessions.
  • Laser Therapy: Utilizing laser technology to destroy wart tissue, often considered when other treatments fail.
  • Surgical Removal: In some cases, minor surgical procedures may be necessary to remove persistent warts.

It’s important to note that all treatments carry potential risks, such as scarring or nail deformities, and warts may recur even after successful treatment.

Preventive Measures

Preventing the occurrence or recurrence of periungual and subungual warts involves:

  • Good Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing and keeping nails clean and dry can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
  • Avoiding Direct Contact: Refrain from touching warts on yourself or others to prevent the spread of the virus.
  • Protective Measures: Wearing gloves when handling communal items or when using public facilities can minimize exposure to HPV. Wiping down gym equipment and shopping trolleys before use with an antiviral spray can also reduce spread.

Managing Warts in Nail Salons

Técnicos de unhas play a crucial role in identifying and managing nail-related conditions, including periungual and subungual warts. While they cannot diagnose or treat medical conditions, they can take important precautions to protect their clients and educate them on proper care.

  • Saneamento e Esterilização: Nail salons should ensure that all tools are properly desinfetado between clients to prevent the spread of HPV and other infections.
  • Client Education: If a technician notices a wart near the nail, they should inform the client and advise them to seek professional medical advice rather than attempting to treat it themselves.
  • Avoiding Services on Affected Areas: Performing nail services on areas with active warts can spread the infection. It is important to refrain from filing, trimming, or applying nail products to the affected nails until a podiatrist or dermatologista has provided treatment.
  • Referral to a Podiatrist: Since podiatrists specialize in conditions affecting the feet and nails, referring clients with suspicious lesions to a qualified podiatrist ensures they receive the appropriate medical care. Early intervention can prevent complications and preserve nail health.
Prevenção da disseminação de verrugas em salões de beleza
For a more detailed article on managing warts in a salon

Wart Impact on Nail Health and Care

Periungual and subungual warts can significantly impact nail health and complicate nail care routines. Early recognition and appropriate treatment are crucial to managing these warts effectively and maintaining healthy nails. Nail salons can play a key role in prevention by following strict hygiene protocols, educating clients, and referring them to podiatrists for expert care. If you suspect you have a wart near your nails, consult a medical professional for the best course of treatment.

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baack-to-top-Nailpedia
Carrinho de compras
pt_BRPortuguese
en_GBEnglish es_ESSpanish viVietnamese pt_BRPortuguese
\n

Someone who is qualified to provide a wide range of nail services.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_0adf69282d499199d4a4ec2dc94ac32f":"

Salicylic acid<\/div>
1<\/div>Salicylic acid is an organic compound that occurs naturally in plants. It is the main ingredient of aspirin. In skincare products, it can effectively penetrate and unclog pores and remove dead skin cells, allowing the skin to look and feel at its best.
2<\/div>\n

Salicylic acid is an organic compound that occurs naturally in plants. It is the main ingredient of aspirin. In skincare products, it can effectively penetrate and unclog pores and remove dead skin cells, allowing the skin to look and feel at its best.<\/p>\n<\/div>

3<\/div>Salicylic acid is an organic compound that occurs naturally in plants. It is the main ingredient of aspirin. In skincare products, it can effectively penetrate and unclog pores and remove dead skin cells, allowing the skin to look and feel at its best.<\/div><\/div>","cmtt_56f93d2149ebea9b710f2126971dfd2d":"
Sterilization<\/div>
\n

The process of completely eliminating all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from a surface, object, or environment. This is achieved through methods like autoclaving, which uses high-pressure steam, or chemical sterilants. Sterilization ensures that tools and equipment are entirely free of any potential infectious agents, making it a critical practice in medical and nail salon settings where absolute cleanliness is essential.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_8c27e109832c73f847a7b01c281cfd31":"

Dermatologist<\/div>
\n

A\u00a0dermatologist\u00a0is a doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails. A\u00a0dermatologist\u00a0can identify and treat more than 3,000 conditions. These conditions include eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer, among many others. If anyone develops an allergic reaction to any product, it is important that a dermatologist carries out an allergy test to identify the specific ingredients that are causing the problem as an allergy is for life.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_ae43b9595f2e59940e191f474aef1139":"

Nail biting<\/div>
Nail Biting\n

Onychophagia. This is a nervous condition where individuals bite their nails, sometimes down onto the nail bed.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_1246a1b7fb9bed3e4702bd0168f71114":"

Nail plate<\/div>
Nail Plate\n

Hard layers of modified and keratinised skin cells, bonded together, to form a protective plate on the end of each finger and toe, that prevents damage to the underlying bone and allows for manual dexterity.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_e1d25db41d827dcd3c1043f708665334":"

Paronychia<\/div>
Paronychia, swollen finger with inflammation due to bacterial infection\n

Paronychia is a medical term that refers to an infection of the skin surrounding a fingernail or toenail, which can be acute or chronic. It is typically caused by bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms and may result in redness, swelling, and pain around the affected nail. In severe cases, pus may also develop, and the nail may become deformed or discolored. Treatment for paronychia may involve antibiotics or antifungal medications, warm soaks, and in some cases, surgical drainage of the infected area.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_6d42b2a1e753198a87c1cc08328cfbec":"

Podiatrist<\/div>
Podiatrist\n

A podiatrist or podiatric physician (or chiropodist) is medically qualified professional devoted to the treatment of disorders of the foot, toe nails, ankle, and related structures of the leg.<\/p>\n
\n

To practice as a podiatrist in the UK, you must be registered with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) and to do this you need to successfully complete an HCPC approved Podiatry Degree.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_7e25871e78e7d246019fc0fd92b9e9cd":"

Disinfection<\/div>
Disinfection\n

This is a level of decontamination that is higher than cleaning or santising but lower than sterilisation. It will kill most but not all pathogens. It is ineffective against fungal spores.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_56b29414962b1272ec97da5eda2eebba":"

Nail Folds<\/div>
guardian nail seals\n

There are four Guardian Seals of the Nail Unit, also known as nail folds.
The first two are lateral nail folds to the left and right of the nail plate are there to hold the nail plate in place.
Nail folds are living skin barriers to protect us from invading pathogens.
The Proximal Nail Fold being the third Guardian Seal is there to protect the nail matrix and the eponychium from invading pathogens.
The Hyponychium is the fourth Guardian Seal.
All four Guardian Seals are important to maintain the integrity of the nail unit and need to be oiled on a regular basis to keep them elastic.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_d847d0ad3bcb9842bf5659bfb2a4ecca":"

Sanitation<\/div>
\n

It is the process of maintaining cleanliness and hygiene by removing dirt, debris, and contaminants from surfaces, tools, and environments to reduce the presence of harmful microorganisms. It involves regular cleaning practices, such as washing with soap and water, using disinfectants, and ensuring that areas are kept clean to prevent the spread of germs and bacteria.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_feb4cb65d40ddf76f9b89f3b1d869a93":"

Structure<\/div>
\n

In the context of 'nails', the structure is the creation of an overlay or an enhancement that provides the strongest 'structure' that depends on the length, shape, and aesthetic.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_c1a36df0013019a12f8f575de70e853d":"

Nail bed<\/div>
Nail Bed\n

An area of the nail unit under the nail plate consisting of Nail Bed Epithelium and Dermis.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_4af922be062f1ed50fed9b64967df68d":"

Nail care<\/div>
\n

Nail care refers to the maintenance and upkeep of the nails and surrounding skin. It includes regular cleaning, moisturizing, and trimming of the nails, as well as protecting them from damage and infection.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_d95ff256137df5d55882fc6ae81adf69":"

Bacteria<\/div>
Bacteria\n

There are many species of bacteria everywhere in the world. There are bacteria both inside and outside the human body. Many are good for you but some are not. Some can make you ill. A bacteria species that is relatively common for nails is a species of pseudomonas aka \u2018greenies\u2019. The \u2018bad ones\u2019 can be classed as pathogens but nail professionals must use robust hygiene protocols to avoid any type of bacteria infecting their clients.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_233aa7066306b249d62603794d4832bb":"

Cuticle<\/div>
Cuticle\n

Keratinised and non-living skin cells of the proximal nail fold that seals the edge between the proximal nail fold and the nail plate creating an efficient seal at the base of the nail plate.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_a94c3bad4f9dcf2a5f6fcaba474a9914":"

Matrix<\/div>
The Nail Matrix\n

The area, beneath the proximal nail fold ,where stem cells modify skin cells into the cells of the nail plate.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_36de48b4e0994542c215d206ddafdc83":"

Virus<\/div>
virus cells\n

A virus is a pathogen that infects all forms of life. It replicates only inside a living cell of an organism. There are many 1000's of species identified. One many are aware of is COVID-19. Others are the flu virus or norovirus<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_6c273341d2ffdff1e6e9f3ffdc6fb485":"

Plantar Warts<\/div>
Plantar Warts\n

Plantar warts are noncancerous skin growths on the soles of the feet caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts are typically found on the pressure points of the foot, such as the heel or the ball. They can appear as a small, rough lesion on the skin or as a cluster resembling a cauliflower with tiny black pinpoints, which are small, clotted blood vessels. Plantar warts can cause discomfort or pain, especially when walking. They are contagious through direct contact and can spread to other areas of the foot or to other individuals. Treatment options vary from over-the-counter remedies to professional medical procedures aimed at removing the wart.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_be4f3ed4190c326680dcfaad66790282":"

Base<\/div>
\n

This is often what an alkaline substance is called but is commonly used as a term describing a nail coating that is a first layer adhering to the nail plate.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_e7431d1154dd66f12c8e0559215cd86c":"

Fungal infection<\/div>
nail fungus, fungal infection on a toenail\n

A type of infection caused by a fungus, which can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and hair. Fungal infections <\/a>are typically characterized by symptoms such as itching, redness, and inflammation, and can be treated with antifungal medications. Some common types of fungal infections include athlete's foot, ringworm, and onychomycosis<\/a> (fungal infection of the nails).<\/p>\n<\/div>"}}; -->