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Información general

Nail Prep, ¡una talla NO sirve para todos!

Hay tantas preguntas en la línea de: I do the same nail prep for all but a couple of my clients keep getting chips or lifting.

La respuesta a ese problema está en la pregunta. Es la misma preparación para todos. Esto no funciona porque las uñas y el estilo de vida de cada uno son diferentes.

Esto comienza con una comprensión muy educada de la estado de las uñas y estilo de vida.

Crear bases sólidas para las mejoras y el esmalte de gel UV

Si uñas finas y/o débiles from previous damage, over buffing or naturally thin then that client may not be suitable for enhancements or UV gel polish. You cannot build a strong structure on weak foundations.

The client may need a course of treatment that strengthens the nail plate first. Most brands have a nail-strengthening treatment (this is different from a hardener as this will cause a different problem). Those that have keratin in an oil or one that penetrates the nail plate and strengthens from the inside.

Puede que un base de goma can work as it should be flexible enough to move with the weak nail and not against it. But a rubber base will not suit all clients and trying another brand will involve a new lamp so try using it much thinner or applying two thin layers. If you are using all the same brand it can sometimes work by putting a thin base de goma entre las capas de color para dar más resistencia. Si lo hace, tenga cuidado con el grosor de los bordes del revestimiento, ya que puede parecer desagradablemente grueso.

Muchos problemas de preparación de uñas implican la necesidad de una mayor adherencia

Esto tiene varias causas:

  • algunas uñas tienen cutícula much higher up the nail than expected, even as far as halfway up. Every particle of this must be removed gently for adhesion of any coating. With a cuticle remover tool (with experience) you will be able to feel what is skin and what is nail so start much further up the nail when removing but be careful not to dig into the nail plate and cause a ridge.
  • Every brand should have a cleanser and/or a dehydrator. You may use this on all 10 nails at the same time but sometimes, if the oil is especially oily, the answer is to dehydrate one nail at a time and apply the coating which will be applied to a perfectly dehydrated nail before natural oils and moisture have reached the surface again.

Some brands have additional adhesion enhancers such as a primer. Use this on the lifters but do not be tempted to use a product from another brand as it may not be compatible with the colour and will cause it to lift. Most primers need a minimal application and are allowed to air dry before moving on. Some may need curing. Always follow the instructions.

Las uñas excesivamente grasas plantean un reto. La solución, como ya se ha explicado, es deshidratarlas de una en una.

Some nails are too hard especially when they have no surface damage. This type of nail may need extra buffing with a slightly harder grit (lower grit number) than other nails as they need a bit of help with the adhesion as all adhesives penetrate into the top couple of nail layers for a good grip. If this is needed be careful to buff or file any more than necessary as the nail will eventually become thin and weak and cause a different problem.

Using UV gel polish is a skill that is more similar to applying enhancements than using regular nail polish (which many have lost or not learned the skill of applying as it dries too quickly for them)

Perfeccionar el ápice ungueal para unas uñas más fuertes

Every coating needs an apex for strength to avoid breaking or bending (which happens often to weak nails with a free edge and causes lifting) Always create an apex. This is usually over the onychodermal band but maybe a little nearer the base of the nail for a longer nail. If you are not skilled at creating an apex, when you have applied the second colour coat, turn the clients hand over parallel to the desk top which allows gravity to pull the uncured coating from the sides and it into a natural apex over the centre of the nail.

Cómo guiar a los clientes hacia la longitud y la salud de las uñas

Some clients want the nails to be longer than is practical for their lifestyle. If they are too long they will break often and need to be shorter. If a client breaks  nail and the nail plate is torn from the nail bed this is because the coating is too thick and strong! The coating must break before the nail does.

If a client insists on nails too long for them remind them you are the professional in this relationship and you are advising them for the health of their nails. Even a crack in the nail plate can let pathogens in and cause long-term problems.

Es su deber profesional hacer una evaluación precisa de las uñas de cada cliente y proporcionar el mejor tratamiento de preparación de uñas basado en sus conocimientos y habilidades y no culpar al producto.

Publicado en: Información general, Lociones, pociones y abrillantadores, Química del producto

La ciencia detrás del aceite para cutículas de uñas

The science behind nail cuticle oil is as intriguing as it is essential for maintaining healthy, beautiful nails. This seemingly simple product plays a crucial role in nail & hand care routines, and its effectiveness goes beyond its pleasant scent and moisturizing properties. Let’s delve into the fascinating science behind nail & skin aceite.

Aceite e Hidratación de Cutículas y Piel

At its core, nail oil is all about hydration. The skin surrounding your nails, including the nail bed, is much more important than you might think. It acts as a natural barrier, preventing bacteria and other foreign invaders from infiltrating your nails’ matrix, the place where nail growth originates. The 4 Guardian Seals (cuticle (non-living tissue), 2 lateral nail folds and the hiponiquio) are the most, but not the only important skin barrier in and around the nail unit.

Ta Ciencia: Skin and nails require moisture to maintain their health and integrity. Dehydrated skin is more prone to splitting which creates microscopic openings for opportunistic pathogens but also to sunburn and other forms of UV damage. Hydration can help protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays and possible negative effects of the UV LED lights that we use when curing our artificial nail products.

También es importante reconocer que todos tenemos nuestro propio conjunto de microbiomas únicos y que nos encontramos con microbiomas transitorios en y de otras personas que nos rodean, estos increíbles microbiomas son parte de nuestra protección, nuestra piel y uñas son su entorno vital, y también necesita ser protegido para que puedan protegernos.

Nail & Skin oil typically contains a blend of nourishing oils like jojoba, almond, and avocado but can also contain ingredients such as y-Tocopherol (a natural non synthetic form of vitamin E).  These oils are rich in essential fatty acids that not only penetrate the nail plate & skin but also provide a protective layer sealing in moisture and preventing dehydration that can lead to brittle nails and unsightly hangnails. Avoid nail & skin oils with synthetic preservatives, scents or colouring.

La ciencia es sencilla pero eficaz: Prevenir la pérdida de agua transepidérmica es la clave: uñas y piel hidratadas significan uñas y piel más sanas. Una piel y unas uñas sanas pueden defenderse de los microorganismos invasores.

Estimular la circulación sanguínea

Uno de los aspectos intrigantes de un aceite para uñas y piel es su capacidad para penetrar the nail plate, helping the bed epithelium (also non-living tissue) to remain flexible, ensuring proper transport of the nail plate along the nail bed but also helping to keep our very special nail beds in optimal condition. It’s important to remember that the nail bed has to reabsorb the old skin cells as they cannot sloth off, this makes the nail bed react quickly when all is not as it should be causing nasty problems such as hyperkeratosis which can also be painful.

La ciencia: When you massage nail & skin oil into your nails and skin, you’re not only delivering nourishing ingredients but also stimulating blood circulation. Improved blood flow means more nutrients and oxygen reaching la matriz de la uña, where new nail cells are formed. This enhanced circulation can help nail growth and make your nails appear healthier and more vibrant. It’s like giving your nails a mini spa treatment, all thanks to the science behind the oil.

Protección frente a factores de estrés ambiental

Our nails face numerous challenges in their daily lives, from exposure to harsh chemicals to the wear and tear of everyday activities. Nail & skin oil acts as a protective shield, guarding your nails against these external stressors.

La ciencia: The oils and ingredients in oil form a barrier just below the surface of your skin and penetrates your nails, shielding them from environmental pollutants, water, and chemicals found in cleaning products. Think of it as a protective force field for your nails, helping to prevent the penetration of water, damage and breakage. This protection is an essential aspect of nail care that often goes unnoticed but is crucial for maintaining strong, beautiful nails, but especially nails that are crowned with gorgeous artificial nail products or your favourite nail polish.

Flexibilidad y prevención de roturas

Las uñas deben ser flexibles para soportar las actividades diarias sin quebrarse como una ramita quebradiza. Aceite para cutículas contribuye a la flexibilidad y resistencia de las uñas, reduciendo el riesgo de rotura.

La ciencia: Un aceite de buena calidad puede penetrar en las placas de las uñas, haciéndolas más flexibles y menos propensas a partirse o romperse. Imagínatelo como si estuvieras fortaleciendo las uñas, ayudándolas a doblarse sin romperse.

Mejorar la adherencia del esmalte de uñas

Al igual que un la capa de base es esencial para un esmalte de uñas adecuado adhesion, oil plays a role in ensuring your manicure lasts longer. Your well-hydrated nails will provide a better surface for nail polish application, leading to smoother and more durable results.

La ciencia: When you apply nail polish or your favourite artificial nail product on hydrated nails, it adheres better and spreads evenly. This means fewer streaks and chips in your manicure. Oil’s moisturizing properties create an ideal foundation for your nail polish or artificial nail products, enhancing their longevity. It’s like providing a smooth, moisturized canvas for a masterpiece.

Don’t forget to wash your hands first and to use a good quality nail plate cleanser that removes surface minerals that can affect adhesion but also ingredients that remove surface oils and other fluids so that your product of choice adheres well.

Consejo: After soaking off your artificial nails or removing nail polish with nail polish remover your nails and skin will look dry because acetone or other solvents in the remover have broken down or removed your product, a dose of oil here now will help replenish any lost moisture and or oil in your nails and your skin.

Nutrir la belleza y la fuerza

The science behind nail & skin oil involves a harmonious blend of hydration, protection, stimulation, and strengthening. This unassuming product packs a punch when it comes to nail & skin care, working behind the scenes to keep your nails healthy, flexible, and beautiful. So, the next time you indulge in a relaxing oil massage, remember that you’re not just pampering your nails; you’re embracing the science that keeps them in top-notch condition. Your nails will thank you with strength, resilience, and a stunning appearance that lasts.

Publicado en: Información general, Lociones, pociones y abrillantadores, Química del producto

La ciencia detrás del esmalte de uñas

Nail care goes beyond simply choosing the right nail polish color; it’s a captivating blend of science and art that produces incredible results. And in this exciting world of nail products, the unsung hero is none other than the humble nail top coat. Shall we have a look at the fascinating science behind this unassuming yet essential finishing touch.

El acabado brillante del esmalte de uñas

We all adore that mirror-like shine that a good top coat provides. But have you ever wondered how it works its magic? At its core, a top coat is designed to deliver a high-gloss finish that not only enhances the manicure but also offers protection.

La ciencia: Top coats contain film-forming ingredients that create a transparent shield over your nail polish. These ingredients are usually quick-drying and formulated to produce a gleaming surface. Think of it as a protective glass layer, made to preserve and enhance the colours beneath.

Durabilidad y resistencia al astillado

The last thing we want is for our perfect nail art or vibrant colour to chip or fade prematurely. A top coat plays a pivotal role in extending the life of your manicure, ensuring it stays intact for longer.

La ciencia: The formulation of a top coat often includes hardening agents like acrylic or polymer resins. These substances provide strength and resilience to your nail polish, making it more resistant to the wear and tear of daily life. It’s like giving your nails an invisible suit of armor.

Nail Top Coat Aceleración del tiempo de secado

Esperar a que se sequen las uñas puede parecer una eternidad, pero un top coat puede ayudar a acelerar el proceso.

La ciencia: Muchos top coats están diseñados con fórmulas de secado rápido que actúan evaporándose rápidamente. Esto no solo te ahorra un tiempo precioso, sino que también reduce las posibilidades de que se manchen o abollen tus uñas recién pintadas.

Prevención de la decoloración

La luz del sol y las actividades diarias pueden hacer que el esmalte de uñas se decolore o cambie de color con el tiempo. Un buen top coat para uñas puede venir al rescate.

La ciencia: Some top coats include UV filters or colour stabilisers that help shield your manicure from the harmful effects of sunlight. They act as a barrier against the elements, preserving the vibrancy of your nail polish. This is true for gel top coats too!

Esmalte de uñas alisador de imperfecciones

If you’ve ever had a slightly uneven nail polish application, a top coat can be your saviour. It helps in smoothing out minor imperfections, giving your manicure a polished look.

La ciencia: Los top coats pueden contener ingredientes autonivelantes para alisar las superficies irregulares y garantizar que las uñas parezcan impecables y bien acabadas.

Longevidad y brillo del esmalte de uñas

A top coat isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about making your manicure last.

La ciencia: The chemistry of a top coat involves the careful selection of ingredients to achieve not only a high-gloss finish but also long-lasting wear. It’s the science of balance, combining elements that deliver both shine and durability.

In conclusion, the seemingly simple nail top coat is a masterpiece of science and artistry. It enhances the beauty of your nails, protects your manicure, and ensures your nail art stays flawless. The next time you apply a top coat, you’ll have a deeper appreciation for the science that transforms your nails into dazzling works of art.

Paso a paso: Cómo arreglar una abolladura en el esmalte de uñas

  • The key is to ‘float’ the new color over the dent
  • When applying top coat, load your brush just enough that you dont have to go back over it – this will give the perfect finish.
Capa de color dañada
Capa de color dañada
Reaplicar suavemente, sin presionar el cepillo
Reapply smoothly – no pressure on brush
Los daños se suavizan
Apply Top Coat – no pressure on brush
Nail Top Coat, rayas de presión
La presión dará rayas
Aplicación del esmalte de uñas
Smooth finish – damage can’t be seen

FAQ’s

1. ¿Para qué sirve un top coat?
A nail top coat serves several essential purposes in nail care. It provides a glossy finish, enhances the longevity of your manicure, protects nail polish from chipping, and can also add strength to your nails. Essentially, it’s the final step that seals and perfects your nail look.

2. ¿Cómo aplico un top coat de uñas para obtener los mejores resultados?
Para conseguir los mejores resultados con un top coat para uñas, sigue estos pasos:

  • Espera a que el esmalte esté casi seco (pero no del todo) antes de aplicar el top coat.
  • Apply a thin, floaty layer of top coat, starting from the base and ending with a gentle swipe along the tips of your nails to seal the edges.
  • Deje que la capa de acabado se seque por completo para obtener un acabado brillante y resistente al desconchado.

3. ¿Puedo utilizar un esmalte transparente normal como capa final?
While regular clear nail polish can provide some protection and shine, it’s not as effective as a dedicated nail top coat. Top coats are specifically formulated with ingredients like quick-drying resins and UV filters to provide superior gloss, durability, and protection. Using a specialized top coat will yield better results.

4. ¿Con qué frecuencia debo volver a aplicar un top coat para uñas?
To maintain the longevity and shine of your manicure, it’s a good practice to reapply a nail top coat every few days. This helps refresh the gloss and adds an extra layer of protection to prevent chipping and fading. You can also apply a fresh top coat as part of your regular nail maintenance routine when you notice signs of wear and tear.

Publicado en: Información general, Lociones, pociones y abrillantadores, Química del producto

La ciencia de las uñas secas y partidas en detalle

First and foremost, let’s delve into the intricate science behind dry and split nail plates. Let’s understand the balance of oil and water within the nail plate and how it influences the health and strength of your nails.

A normal natural nail contains about 18% water and 5% oil. Optimal flexibility occurs when the nail plate holds around 25% moisture.

Uñas naturales
Uñas naturales perfectas
Porcentaje de agua y aceite de la uña natural
Proporción de agua y aceite en la uña natural

However, excessive water can weaken and damage the nail plate, similar to how a sponge shrinks as it dries out, leaving behind a dry and brittle nail plate. This process starts a vicious cycle that will only be stopped if we continue to add more moisture. It can take quite some time to recover the nail plate but as long as nail plate cells are being produced we will be successful.

antes y después de la placa de la uña
Nail plate recovery – the lateral nail folds and the existence of the onychodermal band & hyponychium are now recovered and the difference is obvious, the proximal nail fold needs a little more time.

El equilibrio: Cómo la humedad mantiene las placas ungueales fuertes y flexibles

Nail plates that are consistently exposed to water, especially with soap, become soft and weak due to this ongoing process. Remember, soap dissolves oil. It takes a few hours for the nail plate to fully recover its normal ‘oil & water’ levels

Without a doubt, maintaining a proper moisture balance is essential for healthy natural nails. When the moisture balance is right, your natural nails can better withstand trauma due to their flexibility. Think of it like shock absorbers in a car or on a bicycle—they absorb the bumps in the road, ensuring you arrive without any bruises. Flexibility in the nail plate serves a similar purpose.

Los Aceites Esenciales: Cómo nutren y protegen las placas ungueales

5% Oil – Where Does It Come From?

These oils are produced in the nail bed and slowly penetrate through the nail plate from bottom to top, where they may eventually be washed away. These oils keep both the nail plate and the bed epithelium flexible. These oils are composed of ‘lipids,’ including squaleen and cholesterol.

Oil and water don’t naturally mix, so how can both penetrate the nail plate? It doesn’t seem logical for both to use the same channel, so could it be that they each take a different route? The scientific community hasn’t reached a definitive conclusion, but it’s suspected that they indeed take different paths. Here’s one possible explanation:

– Water enters the nail plate cell directly through the cell wall.

– Oil cannot penetrate the cell wall and instead seeps through the remaining spaces between the nail plate cells.

El poder protector de los aceites: Cómo fortalecen tus uñas secas y partidas

Los aceites plastifican la lámina ungueal; se mueven mucho más lentamente y se evaporan con menos rapidez. Como resultado, el aceite bloquea tanto las vías de entrada como de salida del agua.

The outcome is less brittle, more flexible nails—stronger, in essence. Because the oil remains in the nail plate for a longer period, it has a significant effect on the overall condition of the nail plate.

But what if this balance is disrupted by trauma or conditions like eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus, or even a fungal infection? The nail plate and nail bed may become dehydrated. But what if everything seems normal otherwise?

Desentrañar la matriz: Cómo se forman las células de la lámina ungueal y por qué importan las imperfecciones

For this, we need to examine the matrix where the nail plate cells are produced.

La matriz produce células de la placa ungueal 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana. A los 21 años funciona a pleno rendimiento, después se ralentiza.

Think of a tennis ball machine continuously spitting out tennis balls—this is how the matrix works. If something isn’t quite right there, cells may still be produced but not as perfectly as they should be. This creates weaker nail plate cells that may appear normal but lack the strength of perfectly formed nail plate cells.

There are of course exceptions. You don’t have to be old to have abnormal nail plate cells—it can happen to young people too if they are suffering from psoriasis, lichen planus, Alopecia or Eczema. Babies are sometimes born with nail matrix’ that are not yet fully formed although these catch up quickly after birth.

La presión de la placa ungueal: cómo las imperfecciones crean surcos y valles

Once on the nail bed, the nail plate is under pressure from all sides—the lateral side walls, the nail bed, and the proximal nail fold all stabilize the nail plate as it moves along the nail bed. This pressure is significant, and if a cell isn’t perfect, it collapses, creating surcos en la uña plate, with the weakest cells in the valley and the strongest cells on top of the hill, this is why buffing or filing the nail plate to make it even & shiny creates even more damage, you unwittingly remove the vínculos más fuertes.

A veces se forman pequeñas estructuras parecidas a cuentas que hacen que la lámina ungueal se deshaga.

Ranuras y valles para clavos
 Placa ungueal con ranuras 
Perlas de uñas en la placa ungueal
Beaded Ridge nail plate (the ‘beads’ are visible at the top of the ridge as well as the groves)

El efecto dominó: cómo el descuido y las células anómalas pueden provocar uñas secas y partidas

Imagine that the nail plate doesn’t receive extra care from external oils, and suppose truly abnormal cells are produced that are under the same pressure from the side walls, etc., then, just like anything that dries out, the nail plate cells start to separate— its pure stress from dryness (think of paint on a wooden window, for example—if the seal is broken, it’s a downhill slide). If water then penetrates and that water evaporates, it causes more dehydration, and the puzzle pieces that make up our nail plate cells simply come apart—resulting in a horizontal split in the nail plate.

Figura 6
Figura 7

Figura 6. 28-01-2023 – you can see here how the nail plate crumbles at its weakest point. After about 5 months of intensive nail care on the 10-5-2023 the nail plates still have groves (that’s the defect in the nail matrix that we can do nothing about) but the nail plate is whole again, its in good condition and now flexibility keeps the nail plate cells together.

Figura 7. On the left, the nail groves are dry and cause the nail plate cells to spit verticaly and the nail plate is not sitting in the paronichium cup as it should. After intensive nail care, the nail plate is now in the paronichium cup, the lateral nail folds can do their job and the onychodermal band is visibly doing its job and the nail plate is no longer fractured.

Entender cómo ocurre esto y qué se necesita para resolver el problema hará que su salón sea uno de los más concurridos de la región y tendrá clientes de salón para toda la vida.

It is however important to realize that non of these solutions are immediate – but – with time and goed nail unit care and maintenance you will achieve them.

Fotos: Tracy Anne Shelverton, Jozephine Frijters y Xuan Chu

Publicado en: Información general, Afecciones de las uñas

La ciencia del crecimiento rápido de las uñas

Mitos y verdades sobre el crecimiento rápido de las uñas

Cuando se trata de acelerar el crecimiento de las uñas, existen innumerables mitos y conceptos erróneos que circulan desde hace años. Algunas personas creen que tratamientos especiales, productos o incluso remedios caseros pueden acelerar mágicamente el crecimiento de las uñas.

However, the truth is that the rate at which your nails grow is largely determined by genetics, and there’s no surefire way to make them grow significantly faster. In this article, we’ll debunk common myths and reveal the science behind healthy nail growth. While you can’t make your nails grow at lightning speed, you can certainly improve their overall health, strength, and appearance by following proper nail care practices and adopting a well-balanced lifestyle. Doing this, your nails will appear to grow faster, even though they are growing at your normal rate.

The key is in recognizing that a nail plate affected by disease, infection, dryness, cytostatica or nail biting grows per definition at a slower rate but it is also true that some nail unit diseases can cause nails to grow faster than normal.

I. Cuidado e higiene adecuados de las uñas

  • Mantén las uñas limpias lavándolas con regularidad, sécalas bien y aplica aceite para uñas y piel.
    Maintaining clean nails is essential for their overall health. Regularly washing your nails drying them well and keeping them well-oiled helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in or underneath the nail.
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals.
    Las sustancias químicas agresivas de los productos de limpieza pueden debilitar las uñas. Utiliza guantes cuando trabajes con productos químicos, en el jardín y, si es posible, con agua.
  • Hidrata tus manos y uñas para evitar la sequedad.
    Dry nails are more prone to breakage and infection. Applying a good quality nail and skin oil or a good lotion regularly can help keep your hands and nails hydrated and healthy.

II. Nutrición y dieta

A nail plate can only get its nutrients from your blood. So our blood supply to the nail matrix is also important, if this is diminished then a poorer quality nail plate cell will be produced, nail plate cells can also be influenced by skin diseases such as eczema or psoriasis.

  • Consuma una dieta equilibrada rica en nutrientes para la salud de las uñas.
    Las uñas necesitan nutrientes esenciales para crecer fuertes y sanas. Una dieta equilibrada que incluya una variedad de vitaminas y minerales es crucial.
  • Incorporate foods high in biotin, such as eggs, nuts, and leafy greens.
    La biotina, también conocida como vitamina B7, se asocia a menudo con la salud de las uñas. Alimentos como los huevos, los frutos secos y las verduras de hoja verde son fuentes ricas en biotina.
  • Ensure an adequate intake of vitamins and minerals like vitamin E, vitamin C, and zinc.
    Las vitaminas y los minerales desempeñan un papel importante en la salud de las uñas. La vitamina E ayuda a fortalecer las uñas, mientras que la vitamina C y el zinc favorecen su crecimiento.

III. Hidratación

  • Bebe mucha agua para mantener el cuerpo y las uñas hidratados.
    Proper hydration is essential for nail health. Drinking enough water helps maintain moisture levels in your hands, nail unit and nails. (At 21 years of age, 18% of your natural nail is water)
  • Apply a moisturizing nail and cuticle cream regularly.
    In addition to staying hydrated internally, using a good quality moisturizing nail and skin oil and or lotion can help keep your nails from becoming dry and brittle.

IV. Productos para fortalecer las uñas

  • Considera la posibilidad de utilizar productos o tratamientos para fortalecer las uñas.
    Los productos fortalecedores de uñas pueden proporcionar un apoyo extra a tus uñas, especialmente si son propensas a romperse. Hay muchos en el mercado, evite usar los que sólo endurecen las uñas, las uñas duras se rompen, lo que necesita es fuerza y flexibilidad, así que algo que fortalezca las uñas manteniendo la flexibilidad es perfecto. En caso de duda, utilice un aceite de buena calidad.
  • Utilizar una clara o reforzar capa de base antes de aplicar el esmalte.
    Applying a clear or strengthening base coat before nail polish can help protect your nails and prevent staining from nail polish. A good ridge filler is a good place to start, apply 2 thin coats for best results.

Para los salones profesionales hay un sistema asombroso de fortalecimiento de uñas que trabaja EN la placa de la uña no sobre ella, recuerde que las uñas flexibles son más fuertes que las uñas duras, una uña dura se fracturará cuando se dañe, una uña flexible se doblará y no se romperá.

V. Evita morderte las uñas o utilizarlas como herramientas.

  • Overuse of a nail file before product application.
    If you wear nail polish, remove it on time and with a good nail polish remover. Hold the cotton pad or lint free wipe on the nail polish for 30 seconds before rubbing it off, this will help the remover penetrate the nail polish and make removal easier.

If you wear gel polish, choose a quality nail plate cleanser instead of roughing up the nail plate before product application and remove it according to manufacturer’s instructions.

  • Uso excesivo de la lima de uñas antes de retirar el producto.
    Take care if using an Efile during the removal process that you only break open the gel polish before soak off. Soak Off Gel Polish is softer than hard gel or acryl, filing the top coat open with a hand file (180grit) should be sufficient.

If you use an Efile to thin the product for an ‘in fill’ take care to leave a layer of product on the natural nail. Be careful not to accidently remove the upper layer of the nail plate.

Nail biting and using your nails as tools can lead to damage and hinder their growth. Learning or coaching yourself or your client not to bite your/their nails will make a huge difference in how your natural nail grows but also help to combat dryness – Dryness can cause the bed epithelium to no longer adhere to the nail bed causing onycholysis and can even prevent the nail plate cells forming the nail plate as it should. The elasticity of the bed epithelium is paramount to a healthy nail plate.

VI. Proteja sus uñas

  • Utilice guantes cuando realice tareas domésticas o trabaje con productos químicos agresivos.
    Las tareas domésticas y la exposición a productos químicos agresivos pueden debilitar las uñas. El uso de guantes proporciona una capa adicional de protección.

Wear gloves when it’s extremely cold, oil your nails before you put them on and after you take them off.

  • Proteja sus uñas de una exposición excesiva al agua.
    Prolonged exposure to water can cause your nails to become weak and prone to breakage. It’s important to realise, it’s not a problem when nails are wet, but water causes the nail plate to expand and when the water evaporates from those nail plates the nail plate will shrink back to their original size, this shrinkage will expose any small fractures and make them bigger.

Si usas productos para uñas artificiales ponte guantes para proteger esas impresionantes uñas, engrasa antes de ponerte los guantes lo mismo aplica cuando limpies el coche o laves los platos, los guantes son tus mejores amigos.

VII. Recorte regular

  • Córtese las uñas con regularidad para evitar que se vuelvan demasiado largas y propensas a romperse.
    Cortar las uñas con regularidad ayuda a mantener su longitud y evita que se vuelvan demasiado largas y frágiles.
  • Utilice un cortaúñas afilado y limpio para recortarlas.
    Using a sharp, clean nail clipper ensures a clean and even cut, reducing the risk of nail damage. If you use a nail file, 220 – 180 grit is better. Using a lower grit can cause damage to the free edge of the nail plate creating splitting and delamination.

IX. Paciencia

  • Comprenda que el crecimiento de las uñas lleva su tiempo y varía de una persona a otra.
    There’s no instant solution for rocket-speed growth. Be patient; your nails are on their own journey.
  • For pregnant women it’s a little different.
    Cuando estás embarazada tus uñas crecen más rápido, esto se debe a un mayor volumen de sangre en tu cuerpo y a las hormonas del crecimiento que se producen para que tu bebé se desarrolle bien. En cuanto des a luz, esta aceleración se detendrá y el crecimiento de tus uñas volverá a ser normal (tu normalidad).
  • En general, los hombres tienen las uñas más gruesas que las mujeres
    Crecen a un ritmo ligeramente más rápido, lo que las convierte en mejores candidatas para el esmalte de uñas y el esmalte de gel.

It’s important to remember that everyone’s nails grow at different rates, and there’s no instant solution for faster growth. Dryness is the #1 enemy for nails and the nail unit and really can slow down your nail growth – using good quality oils and lotion really can make a difference – also for men.

  • Be patient and consistent with your nail care routine.
    La constancia es la clave del cuidado de las uñas. Si sigues una rutina regular y saludable, podrás mantener la mejor salud posible de tus uñas.

X. Consulte a un profesional

If you have concerns about your nail health, consider consulting a dermatologist or nail technician for advice and guidance.

If you’re experiencing persistent issues with your nails, seeking professional guidance is a wise choice. Dermatologists and qualified, well-schooled nail technicians or medical hand specialists can provide special, personalized recommendations based on your specific needs.

It’s important to remember, nutrients come to the nail matrix via the blood if the blood can’t reach the nail matrix as it used too, slower growing or defect nail plates will be the result. Patients receiving chemotherapy can experience significant nail plate and or nail bed damage in the first hours of treatment or even for years after the treatment ends, it can also stop the nail plate cells from being released for a short time creating Beaus lines or onychomadesis – Gentle care and maintenance becomes significantly more important for these patients. It’s the last thing you want to hear before commencing chemotherapy, but it’s wise to remove all artificial nail products before hand so that early signs of damage of the capillaries of the nail bed and leakage from this damage, can be spotted in time.

Conclusiones: Cómo conseguir unas uñas sanas

Aunque es posible que la ciencia que hay detrás del crecimiento rápido de las uñas no produzca (todavía) resultados milagrosos, la buena noticia es que usted tiene el poder de mejorar la salud general y el aspecto de sus uñas sea cual sea su estado.

El cuidado adecuado de las uñas, una dieta equilibrada, hidratación y protección son elementos clave para mantenerlas fuertes y bonitas.

Recuerda que la paciencia y la constancia son tus aliadas en el camino hacia unas uñas más sanas y resistentes.

Siguiendo estas pautas y desmintiendo los mitos que rodean al crecimiento de las uñas, podrá disfrutar de unas uñas no sólo estéticamente agradables, sino también en las mejores condiciones posibles.

Publicado en: Información general, Acabar con los mitos

Descubra los secretos de la banda onicodérmica

La banda onicodérmica

We see it every day while we’re at work, but do we really know what it is? Let’s take a closer look at Doug Schoon’s illustration to get a better understanding.

If we attempt to view it from behind the free edge, it appears like this:

• The Onychodermal Band is non-living tissue. It’s an extension of the bed epithelium.
• It has a gray-brownish color.

La banda onicodérmica: Una barrera protectora oculta

Entre el placa para clavos and the nail bed lies the bed epithelium. When the bed epithelium reaches the end of the lecho ungueal y se pliega sobre sí misma, se convierte en la Banda Onicodérmica. Este tejido estrecho y compactado actúa como una barrera patógena adicional por debajo de la piel libre. borde de la lámina ungueal. Forma una asociación con la hiponiquio and together they become a super seal – it often goes unnoticed and is nearly invisible. You have to look closely to perceive it.

La banda onicodérmica es algo translúcida, una fina capa bajo el borde distal (borde libre) del placa para clavosque abarca toda la anchura de la lámina ungueal y bordea el blanco visible del borde libre.

La banda onicodérmica sirve para impedir que los organismos infecciosos y contaminantes más pequeños se infiltren en el lecho ungueal. Si se vulnera este tejido protector (barrera patógena), la uña la placa se separa del lecho ungueal causing onycholysis and dramatically increasing the risk of infection.

Its partner in the nail unit is the Hyponychium and that hyponychium is one of the four guardian seals of the nail unit, designed to protect the lecho ungueal from germs and other infections, such as fungus or yeast. While the hiponiquio is composed of living epidermal tissue. It’s important to note that the Onychodermal Band is non-living tissue and needs to remain elastic to perform its job effectively.

Mejorar la elasticidad: Aplicar aceite detrás del borde libre para la salud de las uñas

Aplicación de aceite detrás del borde libre, en lugar de encima de la placa ungueal, puede ayudar a mantener la elasticidad necesaria, incluso si la banda onicodérmica ya se ha desprendido.

Medidas de precaución y consideraciones autoinmunes para el cuidado de las uñas

Cuidado al utilizar un Efile para acortar la uña que sale de un mejora de las uñas behind the free edge or if you use a sharp instrument to clean under the free edge, might accidentally damage it, and you’ll immediately see the consequences as onycholysis.

Algunas enfermedades autoinmunes también pueden influir:

• Psoriasis
• Lichen Planus
• Eczema

Todas ellas son enfermedades que pueden afectar a la banda onicodérmica, la matriz ungueal, la lámina ungueal o el lecho ungueal, lo que provoca la rotura del sello. La aplicación de aceite detrás del borde libre es crucial porque el aceite repele el agua, mantiene el sello guardián elástico y no proporciona una fuente de nutrición para los gérmenes, ofreciendo una excelente protección.

In this image, you can clearly see how psoriasis can affect it. When the ‘oil slick’ blister forms, the bed epithelium is directly affected by the upwards pressure of the blister dislodging it from the nail bed.  As the nail plate moves (perpetual motion) and the damaged bed epithelium gets closer to the free edge onycholysis is a fact and the nail bed is exposed to any and all pathogens.

Sometimes, you may also notice that the hyponychium is pulled along with the Onychodermal Band. Something simple (but not always noticed) like product shrinkage can easily cause this to happen. If you recognize this happening, stop with your nail product until the hyponychium is recovered or find a more flexible product. Here, too, a good quality oil is your friend. If you work with a cuticle pusher or an e-file in this area, you’re likely to cause more irritation.

The Onychodermal Band is of utmost importance for the overall health of the nail unit and must be treated with care. Being cautious during cleaning under the free edge is necessary. It’s better to clean with a soft brush and oil, always avoiding sharp objects under the free edge to keep the nail unit healthy.

En conclusión

The Onychodermal Band may go unnoticed in our daily lives, but it plays a crucial role in protecting our nails from infections and maintaining their overall health. Understanding its function and how to care for it is essential for nail health and hygiene. So, next time you’re working on your nails, remember the significance of the Onychodermal Band and treat it with the care it deserves to keep your nails looking and feeling their best.

Publicado en: Información general, Tecnología de uñas

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