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becoming allergic

Câu hỏi:

I have a nail client who is a doctor. She has stated that becoming dị ứng to something usually happens after 2-3 exposures. In her understanding of immunology, as she has been exposed to a specific nail brand for 4+ years, she is unlikely to become allergic to it.
To put this in context, I have suspended the use of the nail brand I was using because of all the problems that appear to be linked to it. I haven’t experienced any issues, and neither has she, but I still felt the need to do so.
Can you offer any advice or answers? I want to explain to her how she/my clients could still develop an issue.
I feel she doesn’t trust my judgment and I can’t give her enough scientific answers other than showing her images.

Trả lời:

Dị ứng is a very diverse chronic system disease. According to various immune responses, there are 4 types of allergic reactions. Each of these types involves different immune cells and proteins (Immunoglobulins). Among the 4 types of hypersensitivity types, I (immediate reactions) and IV(delayed reactions) are of interest to thợ làm móng and their clients because of the presence of potential chất gây dị ứng in professional nail products.

The particular ingredient inherently is not an allergen, but it can become an allergen when it comes into contact with proteins in our body. This type of allergen has its own name – hapten. For instance, the hệ miễn dịch won’t react to HEMA. However, it can respond to the hapten complex of HEMA and our own proteins. It is practically impossible to predict whether the reaction develops because all immune reactions involve multiple factors, including individual reactivity of the immune system, the presence of other conditions, infectious diseases, etc.

There are many people who never develop any allergy. However, the risks of an phản ứng dị ứng increase when the wrong salon practice takes place. For instance, when an uncured product comes into contact with skin or when a nail pro uses invasive methods like ‘Russian manicure’. I am happy that your client doesn’t develop the allergy and I hope the safer practice you use will prevent the issue in the future. 

You may also recommend to your client this article to read, especially if she is a doctor.
Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf (nih.gov)

And, of course, there is also our FREE Allergies and How They Happen course.

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Giỏ hàng
\n

This is the reaction of the body to an invasion of a chemical substance or allergen that could be harmful or that the body has developed a sensitivity to. <\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_f91b24fda315855075c5f71ac1180a2c":"

Immune system<\/div>
Immune system\n

The human\u00a0immune system\u00a0is a network of\u00a0biological processes\u00a0that protects us\u00a0from\u00a0diseases. Every individual has an immune system specific to them, which is why, for example, some people are allergic to certain substances and others are not. There are many situations and diseases that can compromise an individual's immune system in the short or long term. Covid 19 is one such disease and, after recovery from the virus the individual immunity can be altered.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_5c525ee1d52bc291bccb4abb30f8d973":"

Nail technician<\/div>
\n

Someone who is qualified to provide a wide range of nail services.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_e0d97b219a649705c5dec1e4bd630cd2":"

Allergic<\/div>
\n

Describes an individual whose immune system has adversely reacted to a chemical of any kind.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_bd83f8bc129a83a80cbb2ce4439b3a5d":"

Allergen<\/div>
What is an AllergenA chemical that mobilises the immune system in the human body as it is a threat to the health of the body. Individuals have different levels of when a chemical becomes an allergen.<\/div>","cmtt_1256c04862bdc6c8fe0105389d4f595c":"
Allergy<\/div>
Allergy Symptoms\n

The reaction of the body to certain chemicals that it sees as a threat to health. It is a permanent condition.
<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_f00b3885820d8ff0625113ec4f5b0c80":"

Nail professional<\/div>
\n

An individual who is qualified to provide a wide range of nail services.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_00955077b20461bdebf7dac6e42a4db9":"

Haptens<\/div>
\n

A hapten is an incomplete molecule that can penetrate the epidermis. Here it binds with epidermal proteins and becomes an antigen. Haptens tend to be 'oil loving'. They are, in effect, an incomplete antigen (see also antigen) <\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_129b83559723b658d1dd3693617a7b6f":"

HEMA<\/div>
\n

Hydroxyethyl methacrylate\u00a0(HEMA) - this is a commonly used monomer in many nail products (and many others). It is a known allergen but relatively safe at or below the recommended percentage (35%). It is mostly concerned with adhesion but products with known allergen ingredients must be used correctly and safely i.e no contact with the skin and properly cured. Developing an allergy to this, as well as to several other monomers, has other implications as they are used in dental and\u00a0orthopaedic procedures.\u00a0Anyone who develops an allergy is strongly\u00a0recommended to have a\u00a0dermatological test to discover which ingredients they are allergic to. Then, this ingredient\/s must be avoided for life, and their dentist and orthopaedic\u00a0consultant should be notified.<\/p>\n<\/div>"}}; -->