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Ranuras / Depresiones para clavos

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What are nail grooves / depressions and what causes them?

The condition renders to the changes in the nail matriz y lecho ungueal, which can be damaged or affected chemically, biologically or mechanically. Whilst slight vertical nail grooves / depressions on the nail are normal and highlight the ridges of the nail bed, there are certain things to look out for which may indicate the nail is suffering from a condition. When vertical grooves / depressions appear more prominently this could be a sign of ageing or could indicate the client has a health condition such as dermatitis, eczema, anaemia, vitamin or nutritional deficiency. Nail delaminación, dryness and colour changes could accompany the condition.

Horizontal depressions can be Líneas de Beau that may indicate a serious medical condition, including anaemia, cardiovascular and thyroid conditions, syphilis or diabetes. Some medical treatments can also cause this condition e.g. chemotherapy. Nail salons using dangerous practices, such as an e-file manicura or an aggresive cutícula removal can be a cause due to traumatisation of la lúnula area. They can also be caused by a swelling of the PNF either due to inflamation or an reacción alérgica.

Who do nail grooves affect?

Every individual will experience a different combination of nail depressions; they can appear vertically or horizontally and are as unique as fingerprints. The condition is more common in seniors.

¿Cómo pueden ayudar los técnicos de uñas?

Nail depressions are a common cosmetic problem. If  grooves are deep the cause should be discovered first. When horizontal lines are the result of mechanical damage, it is important to eliminate the mechanical factor and allow the nail to grow out along with the line.
Grooves / depressions should never be pulido away as this can seriously thin the the placa para clavos and cause more problems. Sometimes ‘ridge fillers’ can provide a special capa base to help solve the problem. If the condition of the nail is appropriate, revestimientos such as UV esmalte en gel o mejora products can máscara minor grooves. If the condition is a result of mechanical damage, the ‘massage and warm’ procedure can help to recover the nail.

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