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Erythronychia

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Erythronychia

¿Qué es la eritroniquia y cuáles son sus causas?

Erythronychia es algo que vemos más a menudo en el salón de manicura o podólogo es un nombre general para un grupo de problemas ungueales que comienzan en la parte distal de la uña. matriz de la unidad de clavos. 

Eritroniquia es un término que abarca una serie de patrones patológicos de decoloración roja de los tejidos subungueales. La intensidad del rojo contrasta con el rosa pálido del lecho unguealo el color crema del lúnula. Suele deberse a uno o varios factores, entre ellos inflamaciónproliferación de vasos, congestión y adelgazamiento focal de la placa para clavos.

La base patológica o la razón por la que se produce puede ser una de muchas cosas, y corresponde a un especialista médico tomar la decisión. 

Podemos dividir las razones en 3 grupos

  • Tumor dérmico (adjetivo relativo a la piel o dermis) presión
    • Tumor de Glumos (tumor de crecimiento lento, generalmente se encuentra en el lecho ungueal, pero puede estar en la yema del dedo o en algún lugar de la unidad de la uña del pie). 
    • Tumor vascular (tumor de crecimiento rápido formado a partir de vasos sanguíneos o linfáticos)
  • Matriz 
    • Epidermis enfermedad 
      • Enfermedad de Darlier (un tipo de queratosis)
      • Displasia (crecimiento celular anormal) 
      • Posible infección vírica (o verruga)
  • Placa ungueal con surco ventral
    • El lecho ungueal se hincha en la ranura de la placa ungueal con el compromiso capilar y hemorragia
    • Placa ungueal adelgazada que se desintegra distalmente 
    • Lecho ungueal distal expuesto 
    • Generación de células gigantes multinucleadas (mutación, engrosamiento) y queratosis protuberante 

¿A quién afecta?

Cualquiera.

¿Cómo pueden ayudar los técnicos de uñas?

Existe una contraindicación para la aplicación de todos los productos para uñas artificiales hasta que un médico haya realizado un diagnóstico. 
Si el facultativo da luz verde, se puede realizar un técnico de uñas puede corregirlo cosméticamente aplicando un revestimiento.
Sin embargo, a veces son necesarias pequeñas intervenciones quirúrgicas para corregir el problema.

erythronychia
En este ejemplo, las flechas azules muestran un lecho ungueal distal expuesto con queratosis saliente. También vemos posibles alopecia hoyuelos en la placa ungueal a la izquierda (flechas amarillas), y a la derecha, vemos posibles psoriasis hoyuelos en la lámina ungueal (flechas verdes) .
Erythronychia
Este ejemplo muestra la inflamación del lecho ungueal en el surco de la placa ungueal (flechas azules) con compromiso capilar y hemorragia (flechas amarillas), posiblemente causada por un virus infección, en este caso, una verruga. Las flechas rosas muestran las 2 raíces de la verruga (no diagnosticada en la imagen). Este diagnóstico fue confirmado por el dermatólogo.
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porTracy Anne Shelverton
Diploma profesional NailKnowledge
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\n

Someone who is qualified to provide a wide range of nail services.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_98681bf785eb4a57aa1e6110f1dcfbbb":"

Erythronychia<\/div>
Erythronychia conditon explained\n

Erythronychia\u00a0is something we see more often in the nail salon or\u00a0podiatrist<\/a>\u00a0practice but don\u2019t recognize \u2013 it is a general name for a group of nail problems that begin at the distal\u00a0matrix<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0nail unit<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_f1900331d29da2f6edfcddc565366df5":"

Lichen Planus<\/div>
Diagram showing lichen planus on woman skin\n

Lichen planus is a condition that can cause swelling and irritation in the skin, hair, nails and mucous membranes. Lichen planus occurs when your immune system attacks cells of the skin or mucous membranes. It's not clear why this abnormal immune response happens. The condition isn't contagious. It can have complications and a medical practitioner should be consulted<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_8c27e109832c73f847a7b01c281cfd31":"

Dermatologist<\/div>
\n

A\u00a0dermatologist\u00a0is a doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails. A\u00a0dermatologist\u00a0can identify and treat more than 3,000 conditions. These conditions include eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer, among many others. If anyone develops an allergic reaction to any product, it is important that a dermatologist carries out an allergy test to identify the specific ingredients that are causing the problem as an allergy is for life.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_783442aaff5178bd8416a959b2c3204e":"

Inflammation<\/div>
\n

Inflammation refers to\u00a0your body's process of fighting against things that harm it, like infections, injuries, and toxins, in an attempt to heal itself.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_1246a1b7fb9bed3e4702bd0168f71114":"

Nail plate<\/div>
Nail Plate\n

Hard layers of modified and keratinised skin cells, bonded together, to form a protective plate on the end of each finger and toe, that prevents damage to the underlying bone and allows for manual dexterity.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_6d42b2a1e753198a87c1cc08328cfbec":"

Podiatrist<\/div>
Podiatrist\n

A podiatrist or podiatric physician (or chiropodist) is medically qualified professional devoted to the treatment of disorders of the foot, toe nails, ankle, and related structures of the leg.<\/p>\n
\n

To practice as a podiatrist in the UK, you must be registered with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) and to do this you need to successfully complete an HCPC approved Podiatry Degree.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_ac495df187bbf96e6482b41f45437ba1":"

Nail unit<\/div>
Nail Unit\n

The nail unit is an anatomically correct term used to describe the area at the end of fingers and toes. A relatively complicated area that protects the last bone and aids dexterity.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_726676b2500718705d6078b640f6e359":"

Epidermis<\/div>
epidermis\n

The outermost of three layers of the skin covering the human body.\u00a0 It is a protective layer and provides a barrier from pathogens. Its thickness varies depending where on the body it is situated.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_3fbe17906d867d6cdf7897672557fe3f":"

Hemorrhage<\/div>
\n

Hemorrhage refers to uncontrolled bleeding from blood vessels. In relation to nails, a nail hemorrhage typically occurs due to injury or trauma, causing bleeding under the nail plate and resulting in a visible dark red or purple spot.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_f40c0a8d177feab9b9fd3ec8ba6ac4fc":"

Psoriasis<\/div>
Psoriasis\n

Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic, non-contagious autoimmune disease with periodic manifestations in the form of severe skin lesions and dermatitis.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_c1a36df0013019a12f8f575de70e853d":"

Nail bed<\/div>
Nail Bed\n

An area of the nail unit under the nail plate consisting of Nail Bed Epithelium and Dermis.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_3301334d7b41d59c5fe2f5d888d1da1e":"

Coating<\/div>
\n

A coating in nail services terms is any product that is applied to the nail plate<\/a> and leaves a layer of product. It can be traditional nail polish, a strengthening product, a UV gel product, an L&P product.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_2148207913ecc1f48ed0c13e7ab96a1b":"

Alopecia<\/div>
Alopecia areata\n

This is a condition where the immune system attacks the hair follicles resulting in hair loss. It is most common on the scalp but it can affect other areas of the body. There are different types of alopecia:
Alopecia areata, also known as\u00a0spot baldness, in which hair is lost from some or all areas of the body. Often, it results in a few bald spots on the scalp.
In a few cases, all the hair on the scalp is lost (alopecia totalis), or all body hair is lost (alopecia universalis), and loss can be permanent.
<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_a94c3bad4f9dcf2a5f6fcaba474a9914":"

Matrix<\/div>
The Nail Matrix\n

The area, beneath the proximal nail fold ,where stem cells modify skin cells into the cells of the nail plate.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_eb4a2a1671240a1ea4bf22d3ef36486f":"

Lunula<\/div>
Nail Lunula\n

Distal edge of the nail matrix, the area where the stem cells of the matrix modify skin cells into the cells of the nail plate. Visible on some nail plates as a half-moon, whiter shade.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_8dd837180de99c10499c1ae1fbe3b534":"

Dermis<\/div>
\n

The layer of skin below the epidermis that is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings and many other structures necessary for all the various areas of the body.<\/p>\n<\/div>","cmtt_36de48b4e0994542c215d206ddafdc83":"

Virus<\/div>
virus cells\n

A virus is a pathogen that infects all forms of life. It replicates only inside a living cell of an organism. There are many 1000's of species identified. One many are aware of is COVID-19. Others are the flu virus or norovirus<\/p>\n<\/div>"}}; -->