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Cloroniquia

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Cloroniquia

What is Chloronychia and what causes it?

Cloroniquiatambién conocido comogreenies‘ or ‘síndrome de la uña verde‘, is a condition where green, greenish-yellow or greenish-brown spots appear on the fingernails. This is usually due to water being trapped between the uña natural and artificial nail enhancements, or when nail antisépticos are ignored during the preparation step of the sculpting services in salons.

While many profesionales de la manicura still consider the condition as a mold or onicomicosis, the infection is caused by bacterias Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This is not a infección fúngica and so topical antifungals will not work. The condition releases bacterial spores which can infect placas de clavos with pyocyanin, causing the discolouring. The condition can be extremely dangerous when the infection goes beyond the nail plate and infects the soft tissues, especially in immunocompromised people.

¿A quién afecta?

Anyone, especially clients of salons where the use of antiseptics is ignored. It can occur on any part of the nail plate.

¿Cómo pueden ayudar los técnicos de uñas?

If the condition remains untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding soft tissue and cause severe bacterial inflamación. It can be easily treated and removed while it is within the nail plate. If the condition appears in soft tissue around the nail plate then the client should seek medical advice.

Técnicos de uñas should remove all artificial enhancements right away and allow the discolouration to grow out. Recent research has shown that secondary infections can occur due to the exposure of proteins within the nail plate. Therefore reapplication of revestimientos should be avoided.

If the client needs to attend a wedding or important  function, obviously with green nails it’s hard to do and we understand in real life that people just hate green nails, then normal esmalte de uñas may be used under 3 conditions:

1. Its a normal nail polaco and can be removed with normal nail quitaesmalte (without filing the natural nail, without filing it off and without using long soak-off periods).
2. It’s removed after the event – and care as advised is continued. 
3. The client understands that covering such an infection can possibly make it worse! Beware if this is not the case. Your client could sue.

It has long been thought that exposure to oxygen once the revestimiento has been removed will kill the bacteria. Recent research has shown this to be untrue. Some infections thrive in oxygen. Another reason why coatings (other than traditional nail polish) must be avoided until the infection has grown out..

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